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Table 1 Visual impairment criteria*

From: The effect of different criteria on the number of patients blind from open-angle glaucoma

 

WHO

US

US SSA

Low vision

VA < 0.3 (20/70) and/or a constriction of the central visual field to < 20°

VA < 0.5 (20/40).

MD ≤ -22 dB in both eyes.

Blindness

VA < 0.05 (20/400) and/or a constriction of the central visual field to < 10°

VA ≤ 0.1 (6/60) and/or a constriction of the central visual field to < 20°

 
  1. *Visual impairment = low vision + blindness.
  2. VA, visual acuity; MD, mean deviation; dB, decibel.