From: Hospitalized cardiovascular events in patients with diabetic macular edema
Reference exposure | HR | 95% CI | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
DME versus diabetes controls | 2.50 | 1.83 – 3.41 | < 0.001 |
Covariates† | |||
Angina | 1.00 | 0.59 - 1.71 | 1.00 |
Cardiac arrhythmia | 1.19 | 0.75 - 1.87 | 0.47 |
Charlson comorbidity index | 0.98 | 0.88 - 1.08 | 0.63 |
Congestive heart failure | 1.57 | 0.98 - 2.52 | 0.06 |
Heart disease | 2.45 | 1.72 - 3.48 | < 0.001 |
History of AMI | 2.62 | 1.35 - 5.07 | 0.004 |
History of CVA | 1.37 | 0.71 - 2.66 | 0.35 |
Hyperlipidemia | 0.75 | 0.55 - 1.01 | 0.06 |
Hypertension | 0.92 | 0.67 - 1.27 | 0.62 |
Other cerebrovascular disease | 1.47 | 0.68 - 3.19 | 0.33 |
Prior anti-platelet or anticoagulant | 1.93 | 1.28 - 2.89 | 0.002 |