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Table 5 Percentage change in IOP (mmHg) from baseline to week 4 (ANCOVA, PP population)

From: A 4-week, dose-ranging study comparing the efficacy, safety and tolerability of latanoprost 75, 100 and 125 μg/mL to latanoprost 50 μg/mL (xalatan) in the treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension

 

Latanoprost concentration (μg/mL)

 

50

75

100

125

N

69

66

71

68

Worse eye

8 a.m. IOP

 LS mean change (mmHg)*

−37.6

−35.5

−37.3

−33.5

 Difference in LS mean change ± SEM

 

2.2 ± 1.7

0.3 ± 1.7

4.1 ± 1.7

 (90% CI)

 

(−0.06, 5.0)

(−2.4, 3.1)

(1.3, 6.8)

 p-value

 

0.899

0.581

0.992

Study eye

8 a.m. IOP

 LS mean change (mmHg)*

−37.2

−35.0

−36.4

−33.3

 Difference in LS mean change ± SEM

 

2.2 ± 1.7

0.8 ± 1.6

3.8 ± 1.6

 (90% CI)

 

(−0.6, 4.9)

(−1.9, 3.4)

(1.1, 6.5)

 p-value

 

0.906

0.682

0.990

  1. ANCOVA analysis of covariance, CI confidence interval, IOP intraocular pressure, LS least square, PP per protocol, SEM standard error of the mean.
  2. *Adjusting for baseline IOP (covariate) with dose group and center as factors.
  3. Higher concentration minus latanoprost 50 μg/mL; a negative difference in LS mean indicates that the higher concentration has a greater effect than latanoprost 50 μg/mL.
  4. One-sided p-value.