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Table 3 Risk factors for ocular manifestation of HIV/AIDS among patients Jimma, Ethiopia

From: Ocular manifestation of HIV/AIDS and correlation with CD4+ cells count among adult HIV/AIDS patients in Jimma town, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study

Factors

Ocular manifestation

OR (unadjusted) (95% CI)

OR (adjusted) (95% CI)

P-value

  

Yes, n (%)

No, n (%)

   

Sex§

Male

30 (33.3)

60 (65.9)

1.72 (1.02-2.92)

1.36 (0.77-2.39)

0.295

 

Female

58 (22.5)

200 (77.5)

1

  

Ageɸ

>35 years

35 (34.3)

67 (65.7)

1.90 (1.14-3.16)

1.86 (1.07-2.30)

0.027

 

≤35 years

53 (21.5)

193 (78.5)

1

  

CD4+T cell count

<200 cells/μl

31 (39.7)

47 (60.3)

2.49 (1.45-4.29)

2.52 (1.45-4.38)

0.001

 

≥200 cells/μl

54 (20.9)

204 (79.1)

1

  

HAARTʈ

Yes

57 (32.6)

118 (67.4)

2.21 (1.34-3.65)

1.86 (1.10-3.13)

0.020

 

No

31 (17.9))

142 (82.1)

1

  
  1. §; adjusted for age and CD4+ cell count.
  2. ɸ; adjusted for sex and CD4+ cell count.
  3. ʈ; adjusted for age and sex.
  4. ‡; adjusted for age, sex, and CD4+ cells count.