Table 1 Ocular complications and associations of retinal racemose hemangioma

Complications

32 (19.16%)

Retinal vein occlusion

15 (46.88%)

CRVO

8

[1, 2, 9–13]

CRVO

4

[7, 12, 14, 15]

Hemi-central

1

[16]

Three Branches

2

[17], this report

Hemorrhage

11 (34.38%)

Vitreous

5

[12, 18, 19]

Intra/sub-retinal

2

[12, 20]

Macular

4

[7, 18]

Rubeotic Glaucoma

2 (6.25%)

[12, 21–23]

Macular edema

3 (9.38%)

[8, 24, 25]

Retinal detachment

1 (3.13%)

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

1

[26]*

Associations

8 (4.79%)

Morning glory disc anomaly

2 (25%)

[27, 28]

Macular hole

1 (12.5%)

[29]

Sturge–Weber syndrome

2 (25%)

[30, 31]

Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome

1(12.5%)

[32]

Duane type I retraction syndrome

1 (12.5%)

[33]

Macroaneurysm

1 (12.5%)

[34]