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Table 1 Characteristics and clinical data of 3 patients with CaHA filler injection

From: Partial vision recovery after iatrogenic retinal artery occlusion

Case

Age (yr)

Sex

Eye

Injection site

Diagnosis

Associated ocular symptoms

Visit/Therapy interval

Treatment

Initial BCVA

Outcome

Follow - up

EAGLE 6-step therapy

Adjunctive treatment

Final BCVA

Other ocular symptoms

Sung MS, 2010 [2]

25

M

Right

glabella

PCAO, anterior segment ischemia

Dilated pupil, exotropia, ophthalmoplegia, hyphema, hypopyon, cornea edema, Ptosis

Immediately

One-step

Topical and systemic abx

HM

1.0

Resolved anterior segment inflammation

3M

Kim YJ 2013 [9]

30

M

Bilateral

glabella

Ophthalmic artery occlusion

Dilated pupil, total ophthalmoplegia, ptosis

NA

NA

NA

NLP

NLP

NA

NA

Current study

33

F

Bilateral

glabella

Retinal artery occlusion

Dilated pupil, RAPD, conjunctival injection

Immediately

Five-step

Carbogen, HBOT,

OD : 20/20 OS : HM

OD : 20/20 OS : 0.1

Recovery of choroidal and retinal circulation in the left eye

3M

  1. abx = antibiotics; BCVA = best corrected visual acuity; EAGLE = European Assessment Group for Lysis in the EYE study; F = female; HBOT = hyperbaric oxygen therapy; HM = hand motion; M = male; NA = not available; NLP = negative light perception; PCAO = posterior ciliary artery occlusion; RAPD = relative afferent pupillary defect; yr = years.