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Table 1 Characteristics of study participants by disease status

From: Evaluation of real-world mobility in age-related macular degeneration

 

Controls

AMD

Pvalue

 

(n = 59)

(n = 57)

 

Vision*

  Better eye VA, logMAR

0.08 (0.12)

0.43 (0.32)

<0.001

  Worse eye VA, logMAR

0.18 (0.14)

1.05 (0.46)

<0.001

  Binocular CS, log units

1.88 (0.01)

1.46 (0.02)

<0.001

  Sig. cataract/PCO, either eye, %

21.8

32.1

0.23

  Sig. cataract/PCO, both eyes, %

10.9

15.1

0.52

Demographics*

  Age, years

69.3 (5.3)

74.4 (5.2)

<0.001

  Female gender, %

62.7

57.9

0.60

  White race, %

74.6

91.2

0.01

  Education, years

15.5 (2.2)

15.0 (1.9)

0.13

  Unemployment, %

61.0

75.4

0.10

Health/cognition/driving*

  MMSE-VI score

20.8 (1.4)

20.6 (1.7)

0.76

  Comorbid illnesses (#)

2.49 (1.6)

2.50 (1.6)

0.92

  Depressive symptoms, %

5.1

5.3

0.97

  Driving help, %

77.8

73.7

0.59

  Grip strength, kg

27.2 (9.3)

28.2 (9.3)

0.57

Weather

   

  Temperature <45°F, % days

3.23 (4.2)

2.50 (4.0)

0.45

  Rainfall >0.2 mm, % days

1.73 (1.81)

1.75 (1.74)

0.96

  1. AMD = age-related macular degeneration; VA = visual acuity; CS = contrast sensitivity; logMAR = logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution; Sig. = significant; PCO = Posterior Capsular Opacification; MMSE-VI = Mini-mental status examination for the visually impaired; °F = degrees Fahrenheit; mm = millimeters.
  2. *Continuous variables reported as mean (SD). Values in bold indicate p < 0.05.