From: Primary graft failure associated with epithelial downgrowth: a case report
Author | Previous ocular surgery | PK Indication | Time from PK to ED diagnosis | Clinical features of ED | Diagnosis of ED | Final Anatomic/ Visual Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chiou et al [1] | 3 PKs, 2 Trabs, 1 CPC | Graft Failure | 13 months | Concentric peripheral retrocorneal membrane | Confocal microscopy | BSCVA 20/400 |
Feder & Krachmer [2] | ICCE | ABK | 6 months | Iritis, glaucoma, posterior corneal line | Paracentesis, laser | Graft decompensation, glaucoma |
 | ICCE | PBK | 7 months | Iritis, glaucoma | Paracentesis, laser | End-stage glaucoma |
 | ICCE | Fuchs' dystrophy | 5 months | Posterior corneal line | Paracentesis, laser | Evisceration |
 | ECCE | KCN | 13 years | Iritis | Paracentesis, laser | Phthisis bulbi |
Mazow [7] | None | Endothelial dystrophy | 5 months | Glaucoma | Histopathologic | Enucleation |
Karabatsas [8] | 2 PKs | PBK | 8 months | Posterior corneal line, glaucoma | Clinical features | Not available |
Sugar [3] | PK, ICCE | Graft failure | 7 months | Retrocorneal membrane, pre-iris membrane | Histopathologic | Recurrent retrocorneal membrane; CF VA* |
 | ICCE | ABK;Fuchs' dystrophy | 2 weeks | Descemet's deposits | Histopathologic | BSCVA 20/200†|
 | LK, ICCE | Opacification of lamellar graft | 16 months | Pre-iris membrane | Histopathologic | Scarred regraft; VA 10/400 |
 | PK, ICCE | Graft failure | 6 months | Retrocorneal membrane | Clinical features | Vascularized, edeamatous regraft, VA HM |
Leibowitz [9] | 2 PKs | Graft failure | 1 month | Retrocorneal membrane; anterior chamber epithelial cyst | Histopathologic | Vascularized, opacified regraft |
Groh & Naumann [10] | None | KCN | 13 months | Anterior chamber epithelial cyst | Clinical features | VA 14/20 |
 | None | Lattice corneal dystrophy | 47 months | Anterior chamber epithelial cyst | Clinical features | VA 10/20 |
Wearne [11] ‡ | None | Scarring 2° to HSV keratitis | 10 years | Anterior chamber epithelial cyst | Clinical features | VA 6/20 |
Yamaguchi et al. [12] | PK, ICCE | Graft failure | 12 months | Retrocorneal membrane | Clinical features and histopathologic | Opacified regraft |
Sidrys [13] ¶ | ICCE | PBK | 3 weeks§ | Retrocorneal membrane | Clinical features and histopathologic | VA 6/60Θ |
Weiner [14]# | Unknown | Various | Unknown | Retrocorneal membrane, glaucoma | Clinical features and histopathologic | Unknown |
Kurz & D'Amico [16] | None | Corneal scar | 10 months | None | Histopathologic | Unknown |
 | None | Corneal scar | 8 weeks | None | Histopathologic | Enucleation** |
Bennett & D'Amico [15] | None | KCN | 3 years | Iris epithelial inclusion cyst | Clinical features and histopathologic | S/p sector iridectomy without recurrence |
Claoue et al [17] | None | KCN | 21 months | Iris epithelial inclusion cyst | Clinical features and histopathologic | S/p sector iridectomy without recurrence |
Daneshvar et al. [6] | CE | ABK | 1 year | Glaucoma, retrocorneal membrane | Laser, ultrasound biomicroscopy | No recurrence 16 months after repeat PK |