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Table 1 In VitroPlaque Assays. Human Adenovirus type 5 (Ad-5) viral titers [plaque forming units (pfu)/preliminary flask] in Virucidal, Antiviral and Viral Inactivation assays in HeLa (human cervical carcinoma), A549 (human cervical carcinoma) and SIRC (rabbit corneal) cells.

From: Efficacy of topical cobalt chelate CTC-96 against adenovirus in a cell culture model and against adenovirus keratoconjunctivitis in a rabbit model

Com-pound

Cell Line

Conc.

Virucidal

Antiviral

Viral Inactivation

   

Average

 

Standard Deviation

Average

 

Standard Deviation

Average

 

Standard Deviation

  

(µg/ml)

(PFU)

 

(PFU)

(PFU)

 

(PFU)

(PFU)

 

(PFU)

Negative Control (None)

HeLa

0

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

 

A549

0

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

 

SIRC

0

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

CTC-96

HeLa (human cervix)

0

5.00 × 109

±

0.00 × 100

4.00 × 1010

±

0.00 × 100

5.33 × 109

±

5.77 × 108

  

5

4.67 × 109

±

5.77 × 108

1.77 × 1010

±

5.77 × 108

4.67 × 109

±

5.77 × 108

  

10

3.67 × 109

±

5.77 × 108

1.33 × 1010

±

5.77 × 108

2.47 × 109

±

5.77 × 107

  

25

3.67 × 109

±

5.77 × 108

1.47 × 109

±

5.77 × 107

1.17 × 109

±

5.77 × 107

  

50

6.67 × 101

±

5.77 × 101

1.00 × 102

±

1.00 × 102

3.33 × 101

±

5.77 × 101

  

100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

  

250

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

 

A549 (human lung)

0

3.07 × 109

±

5.77 × 107

2.47 × 1010

±

5.77 × 108

3.33E+09

±

5.77 × 108

  

5

2.77 × 109

±

5.77 × 107

1.17 × 1010

±

5.77 × 108

2.77E+09

±

5.77 × 107

  

10

2.27 × 109

±

5.77 × 107

8.67 × 109

±

5.77 × 108

1.47E+09

±

5.77 × 107

  

25

2.10 × 109

±

0.00 × 100

9.33 × 107

±

5.77 × 106

6.67E+08

±

5.77 × 107

  

50

6.67 × 101

±

5.77 × 101

6.67 × 101

±

5.77 × 101

3.33E+01

±

5.77 × 101

  

100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

  

250

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

 

SIRC (rabbit cornea)

0

5.67 × 108

±

5.77 × 107

3.67 × 109

±

5.77 × 108

5.33 × 108

±

5.77 × 107

  

5

4.67 × 108

±

5.77 × 107

3.67 × 109

±

5.77 × 108

3.00 × 108

±

5.77 × 107

  

10

4.33 × 108

±

5.77 × 107

3.10 × 109

±

1.00 × 108

3.33 × 108

±

5.77 × 107

  

25

5.77 × 107

±

0.00 × 100

2.03 × 109

±

5.77 × 107

1.00 × 107

±

0.00 × 100

  

50

3.33 × 101

±

5.77 × 101

3.33 × 101

±

5.77 × 101

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

  

100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

  

250

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100

0.00 × 100

±

0.00 × 100