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Table 5 How teachers would advise children to keep their eyes healthy

From: Perceptions of eye health in schools in Pakistan

Type of advice*

Frequency (n = 16)

%

Advice related to cleanliness

  

Wash your face with clean water, and keep eyes clean

8

50.0

Splash water into your eyes

3

18.8

Avoid touching /rubbing eyes with dirty hands

2

12.5

Advice related to food

  

Foods to eat (e.g. vegetables, carrots, milk, cucumber, turnip, salad)

12

75.0

Foods to avoid: spicy, citrus, very hot food

3

18.8

Take balanced diet, use proteins

2

12.5

Take vitamin A

1

6.3

Advice related to medication

  

Contact doctor if there is an eye problem

2

12.5

Avoid self-medication, use eye drops as advised by doctor

3

18.8

Use glasses if advised

1

6.3

Use only time-tested kohl- the white kohl

1

6.3

Check eyesight every 6 months

1

6.3

Avoid lotions, chemicals, and beautifiers unless indicated

1

6.3

Avoid use of kohl

1

6.3

Advice related to light and heat

  

Avoid sunlight, use sunglasses

10

62.5

Television use (e.g. not too long or too close or while lying down).

5

31.3

Do not take a walk in cold wind

1

6.3

Advice related to reading

  

Avoid reading in dim light or in bright light

9

56.3

Do not hold book too close

5

31.3

Do not read while lying in bed

2

12.5

Read in sufficient light

2

12.5

Do not read in a moving vehicle

1

6.3

If you cannot see the blackboard well, please contact me

1

6.3

Advice related to environment

  

Avoid dust and smoke

4

25.0

See greenery, or take a walk on green grass

3

18.8

Plant trees

1

6.3

Advice related to injury prevention

  

Avoid playing with pen/pencil

1

6.3

Do not hit each other with stone

1

6.3

Do not slap each other

1

6.3

Avoid rubbing eyes

1

6.3

Avoid striking head against hard objects

1

6.3

Avoid jumping down from a height

1

6.3

Advice related to other things

  

Do not use colour papers. Use only white or red papers

1

6.3

Get enough sleep

1

6.3

Tell your father if there is any eye problem

1

6.3

  1. *Respondents could give more than one advice