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Table 1 Prevalence of adverse events

From: Heavier molecular weight ocular viscoelastic devices and timing of post-operative review following cataract surgery

 

Phacoemulsification

Extracapsular

Total

P-value

 

(n = 415)*

(n = 60)†

(n = 475) ‡

(Fisher's exact test)

 

n

(%age)

n

(%age)

n

(%age)

 

2 hour follow-up

       

Corneal clarity

32

8.1%

6

10.9%

38

8.5%

P = 0.45

Incision stability

2

0.5%

0

0.0%

2

0.5%

P = 1.00

Anterior chamber reaction

25

6.4%

12

22.2%

37

8.3%

P = 0.001

IOP ≥ 30 mmHg

27

7.2%

3

6.0%

30

7.1%

P = 1.00

IOP ≥ 35 mmHg

15

4.0%

0

0.0%

15

3.5%

P = 0.24

Next day follow-up

       

Corneal clarity

21

5.3%

5

9.1%

26

5.8%

P = 0.35

Incision stability

0

0.0%

2

3.6%

2

0.5%

P = 0.02

Anterior chamber reaction

28

7.1%

15

27.8%

43

9.6%

P < 0.001

IOP ≥ 30 mmHg

33

8.8%

4

8.0%

37

8.7%

P = 1.00

IOP ≥ 35 mmHg

15

4.0%

3

6.0%

18

4.3%

P = 0.46

New problems first appearing the next day

       

Corneal clarity

7

1.8%

2

3.6%

9

2.0%

P = 0.31

Incision stability

0

0.0%

2

3.6%

2

0.5%

P = 0.02

Anterior chamber reaction

9

2.3%

4

7.4%

13

2.9%

P = 0.06

IOP ≥ 30 mmHg

26

7.0%

3

6.0%

29

6.9%

P = 1.00

IOP ≥ 35 mmHg

13

3.5%

3

6.0%

16

3.8%

P = 0.42

  1. Numbers evaluable vary between (*) 373 and 393; (†) 50 and 55; (‡) 423 and 448