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Table 2 The risk factors for diabetic retinopathy: Results of unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression

From: The prevalence of and major risk factors associated with diabetic retinopathy in Gegharkunik province of Armenia: cross-sectional study

 

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Unadjusted p-value

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Adjusted p-value

Age (in years)

1.04 (1.02; 1.05)

0.00

1.05 (1.02; 1.08)

0.00

Gender

    

Female

1.00

 

1.00

 

Male

0.95 (0.67; 1.34)

0.76

0.96 (0.53; 1.74)

0.89

BMI (kg/m2)

    

Normal

1.00

 

1.00

 

Overweight/Obese

1.23 (0.78; 1.93)

0.38

1.76 (0.86; 3.58)

0.12

Diabetes duration (in years)

1.23 (1.18; 1.28)

0.00

1.23 (1.16; 1.31)

0.00

Being under insulin treatment

3.36 (2.25; 5.04)

0.00

3.24 (1.56; 6.75)

0.00

Current blood glucose level

1.05 (1.02; 1.09)

0.00

0.98 (0.93; 1.05)

0.63

Non-communicable diseases*

1.83 (1.20; 2.77)

0.00

1.10 (0.57; 2.14)

0.77

Smoking

0.84 (0.45; 1.57)

0.41

0.64 (0.18; 2.22)

0.48

Physical activity

0.87 (0.57; 1.32)

0.51

1.10 (0.65; 1.88)

0.71

  1. *Hypertension, heart diseases and renal diseases.