|  | Total | Participants with glaucoma | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | N | N | % | 95 % CI |
Total |  | 13,591 (100 %) | 682 | 5.02 | 4.60–5.47 |
Socio-demographic factors | |||||
 Age group (years) | 40–49 | 4889 | 93 | 1.90 | 1.55–2.33 |
 | 50–59 | 3577 | 130 | 3.63 | 3.03–4.36 |
 | 60–69 | 2773 | 178 | 6.42 | 5.50–7.48 |
 | 70–79 | 1653 | 178 | 10.77 | 9.24–12.52 |
 | 80+ | 699 | 103 | 14.74 | 12.31–17.54 |
 |  |  |  |  | p <0.001 |
 Gender | Female | 7345 | 328 | 4.47 | 3.98–5.00 |
 | Male | 6246 | 354 | 5.67 | 5.05–5.47 |
 |  |  |  |  | p = 0.002 |
 Ethnic groupa | Hausa | 3375 | 130 | 3.85 | 3.00–4.93 |
 | Yoruba | 2669 | 156 | 5.84 | 4.94–6.90 |
 | Igbo | 1918 | 149 | 7.77 | 6.57–9.16 |
 | Fulani | 840 | 30 | 3.57 | 2.53–5.01 |
 | Kanuri | 353 | 18 | 5.10 | 3.40–7.58 |
 | Tiv | 342 | 11 | 3.22 | 2.29–4.51 |
 | Ijaw | 251 | 15 | 5.98 | 4.46–7.96 |
 | Urhobo | 245 | 7 | 2.86 | 1.50–5.37 |
 | Ibibio | 212 | 12 | 5.66 | 2.35–13.03 |
 | Nupe | 211 | 11 | 5.21 | 3.41–7.88 |
 | Others | 3117 | 139 | 4.46 | 3.72–5.33 |
 |  |  |  |  | p <0.001 |
 Literacy | Literate | 5925 | 248 | 4.19 | 3.60–4.86 |
 | Illiterate | 7666 | 434 | 5.66 | 5.14-6.23 |
 |  |  |  |  | p = 0.001 |
 Place of residence | Rural | 10,540 | 520 | 4.93 | 4.46–5.46 |
Urban | 3051 | 162 | 5.31 | 4.47–6.30 | |
 |  |  |  |  | p = 0.473 |
 Visual status | Not blind | 13,022 | 546 | 4.19 | 3.83–4.59 |
 | Blind | 569 | 136 | 23.90 | 20.24–27.99 |
 |  |  |  |  | p <0.001 |