Skip to main content

Table 3 Characteristics of lost-to-follow-up NTG suspect patients divided into two groups by developing glaucoma (glaucoma vs. glaucoma suspect)

From: Incidence of and risk factors for glaucoma in lost-to-follow-up normal-tension glaucoma suspect patients

Characteristics

Glaucoma

Suspected glaucoma

p-value

(n = 7; 7 eyes)

(n = 65; 65 eyes)

Sex (M:F) (n, %)

5:2 (71.4:28.6)

23:42 (35.4:64.6)

0.063a

Age (years)

45.00 ± 13.09

44.42 ± 12.26

0.894b

Loss to follow-up period (months)

49.14 ± 10.90

44.29 ± 13.79

0.199b

Glaucoma family history (n, %)

2 (28.6)

7 (10.8)

0.176a

Past medical history (n, %)

   

 Diabetes mellitus

1 (14.3)

3 (4.6)

0.289a

 Hypertension

1 (14.3)

6 (9.2)

0.668a

Baseline IOP (mm Hg)

18.43 ± 2.44

14.95 ± 2.47

0.003b,*

MD (dB)

−1.01 ± 0.84

−0.87 ± 1.21

0.704b

PSD (dB)

1.68 ± 0.39

1.53 ± 0.34

0.296b

Average RNFL thickness (μm)

78.14 ± 7.60

92.55 ± 7.65

<0.001b,*

VCDR

0.67 ± 0.05

0.67 ± 0.07

0.774b

Central corneal thickness (μm)

557.00 ± 35.15

560.68 ± 31.11

0.887b

Refractive error (SE, diopter)

−3.06 ± 2.44

−1.32 ± 2.06

0.090b

ONH characteristics (n, %)

   

 VCDR ≥ 0.6

3 (42.8)

45 (69.2)

0.160a

 VCDR asymmetry ≤ 0.2

0 (0.0)

7 (10.8)

0.361a

 Neural rim thinning

2 (28.6)

9 (13.8)

0.304a

 Focal RNFL defect

1 (14.3)

2 (3.1)

0.159a

 Diffuse RNFL defect

1 (14.3)

2 (3.1)

0.159a

  1. Values are presented as mean ± SD unless otherwise indicated
  2. IOP intraocular pressure, MD mean deviation, PSD pattern standard deviation, RNFL retinal nerve fiber layer, VCDR vertical cup/disc ratio, SE spherical equivalent, ONH optic nerve head
  3. *p < 0.05 was considered significant
  4. aChi-square test; bMann-Whitney U-test