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Table 3 Knowledge of ocular allergy

From: Knowledge and awareness of ocular allergy among undergraduate students of public universities in Ghana

 

Programme of study

 

Parameter

Science

Humanities

Education

Business

Health sciences

Total

What is your understanding of ocular allergy?

Caused by frequent rubbing of the eye

19 (20.2)

17 (16.7)

6 (31.6)

5 (29.4)

8 (7.0)

55 (15.8)

 

Inflammation of the eye in response to harmless foreign substance

46 (48.9)

48 (47.1)

7 (36.8)

4 (23.5)

89 (77.4)

194 (55.9)

 

Discomfort and pains within the eye

23 (24.5)

24 (23.5)

2 (10.5)

4 (23.5)

13 (11.3)

66 (19.0)

 

Don’t know

6 (6.4)

13 (12.7)

4 (21.1)

4 (23.5)

5 (4.3)

32 (9.2)

Eye structures involved in ocular allergy include

Conjunctiva

11 (11.7)

12 (11.7)

3 (15.80

3 (17.6)

10 (8.7)

39 (11.2)

Cornea

10 (10.6)

3 (2.9)

4 (21.1)

2 (11.8)

3 (2.6)

22 (6.3)

Conjunctiva, cornea, eyelid

25 (26.6)

21 (20.6)

0

6 (35.3)

48 (41.7)

100 (28.8)

Conjunctiva, cornea, limbus,eyelid

13 (13.8)

15 (14.7)

1 (5.3)

2 (11.8)

33 (28.7)

64 (18.4)

Don’t know

35 (37.2)

51 (50.0)

11 (57.9)

4 (23.5)

21 (18.30

122 (35.2)

Are ocular allergies transmitted from person to person?

Yes

64 (68.1)

55 (53.9)

8 (42.1)

11 (64.7)

77 (67.0)

215 (62.0)

No

8 (8.5)

10 (9.8)

1 (5.3)

1 9 (5.9)

11 (9.6)

31 (8.9)

Don’t know

21 (22.3)

37 (36.3)

10 (52.6)

5 (29.4)

27 (23.5)

100 (28.8)

What is the best way to prevent ocular allergy?

Apply anti- allergic drugs

6 (6.4)

9 (8.8)

2 (10.5)

5 (29.4)

13 (11.3)

35 (10.1)

Stay away from those with the disease

1 (1.1)

4 (3.9)

1 (5.3)

0

5 (4.3)

11 (3.2)

Avoid the source of trigerrs

52 (55.3)

47 (46.1)

6 (31.6)

6 (35.3)

83 (72.2)

194 (55.9)

Visit eye clinics

24 (25.5)

30 (29.4)

7 (36.8)

4 (23.5)

8 (7.0)

73 (21.0)

 

Don’t know

11 (11.7)

12 (11.7)

3 (15.8)

2 (11.8)

5 (4.3)

33 (9.5)

Do you know substances that trigger allergies in the eye?

No

52 (55.3)

69 (67.6)

15 (78.9)

11 (64.7)

54 (47.0)

201 (57.9)

yes

42 (44.7)

33 (32.4)

4 (21.1)

6 (35.3)

61 (53.0)

146 (42.1)

Do you know of medications used for treating ocular allergy?

No

77 (81.9)

86 (84.3)

17 (89.5)

14 (82.4)

79 (68.7)

273 (78.7)

yes

17 (18.1)

16 (15.7)

2 (10.5)

3 (17.6)

36 (31.3)

74 (21.3)

Some eye allergies are inherited

True

44 (46.8)

57 (55.9)

11 (57.9)

10 (58.8)

46 (40.0)

168 (48.4)

False

13 (13.8)

12 (11.7)

3 (15.8)

1 (5.9)

19 (16.5)

48 (13.8)

Don’t know

37 (39.4)

33 (32.3)

5 (26.3)

6 (35.3)

50 (43.5)

131 (37.8)

Smoking is a risk factor for ocular allergy

True

49 (52.1)

48 (47.1)

10 (52.6)

11 (64.7)

54 (47.0)

172 (49.6)

False

8 (8.5)

7 (6.9)

0

1 (5.9)

11 (9.6)

27 (7.8)

Don’t know

37 (39.4)

47 (48.0)

9 (47.40

5 (29.4)

50 (43.5)

148 (42.7)