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Table 2 Visual outcomes and ocular aberrations in the SMILE and wavefront-guided femtosecond LASIK groups 3 months after surgery

From: Comparison of ocular higher-order aberrations after SMILE and Wavefront-guided Femtosecond LASIK for myopia

Mean ± SD (range)

WFG FS-LASIK

SMILE

P valuea

Visual outcomes

 UDVA (logMAR)

−0.02 ± 0.07 (−0.18,0.15)

−0.01 ± 0.06 (−0.08,0.15)

0.732

 CDVA (logMAR)

−0.04 ± 0.06 (−0.18,0.15)

−0.04 ± 0.04 (−0.08,0.00)

0.694

 SE (D)

0.01 ± 0.22 (−0.50,0.50)

−0.06 ± 0.20 (−0.63,0.50)

0.128

Ocular Aberration (μm)

 Z3 −3

0.072 ± 0.056 (0.001,0.275)

0.063 ± 0.045 (0.004,0.211)

0.342

 Z3 −1

0.116 ± 0.077 (0.027,0.304)

0.163 ± 0.093 (0.026,0.400)

0.036

 Z3 1

0.084 ± 0.060 (0.001,0.084)

0.090 ± 0.068 (0.002,0.250)

0.883

 Z3 3

0.065 ± 0.055 (0.001,0.225)

0.048 ± 0.036 (0.004,0.148)

0.399

 Z4 0

0.068 ± 0.053 (0.002,0.225)

0.089 ± 0.048 (0.008,0.190)

0.061

 Total HOA

0.245 ± 0.094 (0.131,0.559)

0.267 ± 0.073 (0.130,0.439)

0.168

  1. CDVA =corrected distance visual acuity (spectacles); UDVA =uncorrected distance visual acuity; SE = spherical equivalent; RMS = root mean square; a P values were based on Mann-Whitney test for non-normally distributed data unless otherwise specified