Skip to main content

Table 2 Comparison of aberration before and after SMILE surgery between group-H and group-M (mean ± SD)

From: Comparison of visual results and higher-order aberrations after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE): high myopia vs. mild to moderate myopia

Time

Pre-op

Post-3M

Group

Group-H

Group-M

p

Group-H

Group-M

p

Vertical trefoil Z(3,-3)

0.00 ± 0.28

-0.02 ± 0.27

0.58

0.07 ± 0.34

0.05 ± 0.32

0.77

Vertical coma Z(3,-1)

-0.04 ± 0.21

-0.04 ± 0.27

0.94

0.02 ± 0.58

0.03 ± 0.45

0.88

Horizontal coma Z(3,1)

-0.30 ± 0.46#♦

-0.15 ± 0.43*

0.04

0.65 ± 0.41#

0.59 ± 0.56*

0.48

Oblique trefoil Z(3,3)

-0.06 ± 0.35

-0.06 ± 0.33

0.95

0.03 ± 0.31

0.02 ± 0.37

0.91

Oblique quadrafoil Z(4,-4)

-0.01 ± 0.12#

0.00 ± 0.13*

0.63

0.09 ± 0.12#

0.06 ± 0.12*

0.15

Oblique secondary astigmatism Z(4,-2)

-0.03 ± 0.12

-0.01 ± 0.14

0.37

-0.00 ± 0.13

0.02 ± 0.15

0.46

Spherical aberration Z(4,0)

-0.24 ± 0.26#

-0.18 ± 0.24*

0.13

-0.57 ± 0.32#♦

-0.38 ± 0.27*

0.00

Vertical secondary astigmatism Z(4,2)

-0.09 ± 0.20#♦

0.06 ± 0.19*

0.00

-0.18 ± 0.27#♦

-0.04 ± 0.24*

0.00

Vertical quadrafoil Z(4,4)

-0.09 ± 0.19

-0.02 ± 0.18

0.05

-0.08 ± 0.17

-0.04 ± 0.17

0.19

Total HOAs (RMS)

0.37 ± 0.14#♦

0.31 ± 0.12*

0.01

0.49 ± 0.16#

0.44 ± 0.15*

0.06

  1. #Significant difference in HOAs at 3 months postoperatively compare with preoperatively (p < 0.05) in Group-H
  2. *Significant difference in HOAs at 3 months postoperatively compare with preoperatively (p < 0.05) in Group-M
  3. Significant difference in HOAs at equal time points between two groups (p < 0.05). HOAs high-order aberrations, RMS root mean square