Table 2 Clinical manifestations in patients with visual disturbances secondary to ISSIDs
From: Clinical features of visual disturbances secondary to isolated sphenoid sinus inflammatory diseases
Visual disturbance | No. of patients | Intervala | Initial Ophthalmic diagnosis | Accompanying symptoms | Radiologic findings | Pathologic diagnosis | Outcome (improvement) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≤1 month | >1 month | Headache (followed/accompanied by ocular symptoms) | ocular pain | nasal symptoms | FSS | SSM | SS | FSS | SSM | SS | FSS | SSM | SS | |||
unilateral visual disturbance | 15 (17 eyes) b | 8 | 7 | Optic neuropathy (9) | 13 (7/6) | 6 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 3 (3 eyes) | 3 (4 eyes) | 0 |
Optic neuritis (5) | ||||||||||||||||
Optic nerve atrophy (1) | ||||||||||||||||
bilateral visual disturbance | 11 b | 9 | 2 | incomplete CNIII palsy (5) | 8 (4/4) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
Incomplete CNVI palsy (4) | ||||||||||||||||
complete CNVI palsy (2) | ||||||||||||||||