Increase in esodeviation under cycloplegia with 0.5% tropicamide and 0.5% phenylephrine mixed eye drops in patients with hyperopia and esotropia

Table 2 Factors affecting increased esodeviation under cycloplegia

Variables	Univariable model			Multivariable model^a
Variables	OR	95% CI	P- Value	OR	95% CI	P- Value
Age (years)	0.993	0.605–1.628	0.976
Female gender	1.385	0.318–6.026	0.665
Manifested SE refractive error (diopters)	0.735	0.504–1.072	0.110
Cycloplegic SE refractive error (diopters)	0.852	0.594–1.222	0.385
Cycloplegic-manifested refractive error (diopters)	4.719	1.176–18.932	0.029*	5.224	1.019–26.788	0.047*
Manifested angle of deviation at far distance (PD)	1.012	0.972–1.053	0.574
Manifested angle of deviation at near distance (PD)	1.012	0.971–1.055	0.572
Presence of amblyopia	1.594	0.286–8.871	0.595
Presence of refractive accommodative component	0.000	0.000–0.000	0.999

OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, SE spherical equivalent, PD prism diopters
^aAdjusted for age, sex, manifested refractive error, manifested angle of deviation at far and near distance
*P-values below 0.05 were marked in italic

ISSN: 1471-2415