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Table 1 Angle of consecutive esodeviation and surgical effect of unilateral lateral rectus muscle advancement

From: Unilateral lateral rectus muscle advancement surgery based on one-fourth of the angle of consecutive esotropia

No.

BLR rec.

Consecutive esotropia

ULR advancement

Stereopsis (Titmus test, arc/s)

Deviation after 6 months

Surgical effect (PD/mm)

Amount (mm)

Far (PD)

Near (PD)

Amount (mm)

Laterality

Before

After

 

1 day

1 week

6 months

1

5.5

−14

−6

3.5

Right

100

80

Ortho/Ortho

1.7

2.9

2.9

2

6

−20

−25

6

Left

100

100

Ortho/Ortho

3.8

3.4

3.8

3

6

−20

−20

5

Left

800

400

Ortho/Ortho

4.0

4.0

4.0

4

6

−25

−20

6

Left

80

80

+4 / +4

3.4

3.8

4.6

5

5.5

−16

−8

4

Right

80

80

Ortho/Ortho

3.0

3.0

3.0

6

7.5

−25

−25

6

Left

50

50

+4 / +4

2.7

4.2

4.8

7

8.5

−16

−14

4

Right

100

80

Ortho/Ortho

3.8

3.8

3.8

8

6

−25

−18

6

Right

100

100

Ortho/Ortho

3.6

3.6

3.6

9

7

−14

−14

3.5

Right

100

100

Ortho/Ortho

4.0

4.0

4.0

10

7.5

−25

−6

4

Left

100

80

+8 / +8

3.9

4.9

4.9

11

6.5

−16

−25

5

Right

50

50

Ortho/ +8

2.9

2.9

3.1

Mean ± SD

6.6 ± 0.9

−19.6 ± 4.7

−16.5 ± 7.4

4.8 ± 1.1

    

3.3 ± 0.7

3.7 ± 0.6

3.8 ± 0.7

Median(IQR)

6.0(1.5)

−20.0(9.0)

−18.0(17.0)

5.0(2.0)

    

3.6(1.0)

3.8(1.0)

3.8(1.5)

  1. SD Standard deviation, IQR Interquartile range, BLR rec Bilateral lateral rectus muscle recession, ULR Unilateral lateral rectus muscle, PD Prism diopters
  2. (−) indicates esodeviation, (+) indicates exodeviation