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Table 4 Association between visual symptoms and refractive error in the Refractive Error Group

From: Visual symptoms associated with refractive errors among Thangka artists of Kathmandu valley

Symptoms

Percentage symptom score

Types of refractive error

Myopia

Hypermetropia

Astigmatism

# p-value*

Internal symptoms

 Tired eye

12.5

8.0

12.8

0.43

 Sore or aching eye

12.5

5.3

14.9

0.003

 Blurred vision

14.6

16.0

17.0

0.02

 Double vision

8.9

5.3

6.6

0.72

External Symptoms

 Dry eye

11.1

8.0

15.3

0.005

 Burning eye

12.5

18.7

12.5

0.41

 Irritated eye

10.3

10.7

11.1

0.078

 Watering eye

9.1

20

5.6

0.93

General visual discomfort

8.5

8.0

4.2

0.04

  1. #comparison between myopia and astigmatism
  2. *Significant at p-value <0.05 by Kruskal Wallis test