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Table 4 Initial diagnoses by type of injury

From: A five-year retrospective study of the epidemiological characteristics and visual outcomes of pediatric ocular trauma

Initial diagnosis

Type of injury

p

OGI

CGI

n(%)

Glaucoma, secondary

1(1.3)

19(13.3)

0.003

Hypotony

18(23.4)

6(4.2)

< 0.001

Hyphema

30(39.0)

103(72.0)

< 0.001

Lens: cataract

33(42.9)

9(6.3)

< 0.001

Lens: dislocation

3(3.9)

3(2.1)

0.435

Iris: prolapse

35(45.5)

0

< 0.001

Iris: dialysis

11(14.3)

9(6.3)

0.049

Iris:laceration

13(16.9)

5(3.5)

0.001

Vitreous: hemorrhage

18(23.4)

20(14.0)

0.079

Vitreous: prolapse

14(18.2)

3(1.4)

< 0.001

Retina: detachment

5(6.5)

1(0.7)

0.012

Retina: edema

8(10.4)

47(32.9)

< 0.001

Retina: hemorrhage

9(11.7)

29(20.3)

0.108

Retina: defect/tear

8(10.4)

12(8.4)

0.623

Choroid: rupture

2(2.6)

5(3.5)

0.717

Choroid: hemorrhage

3(3.9)

1(0.7)

0.124

Optic nerve injury

1(1.3)

2(1.4)

1.0

Orbital hemorrhage

3(3.9)

1(0.7)

0.124

Orbit: foreign body

3(3.9)

1(0.7)

0.124

Orbit: fracture

2(2.6)

0

0.121

Inflammation: uveitis

13(16.9)

5(3.5)

0.01

Inflammation: endophthalmitis

1(1.3)

0

0.35