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Table 3 Various mental statuses by disease types and in total

From: Ocular surface health in Shanghai University students: a cross-sectional study

 

Dzry eye disease

 

Cornea fluorescein staining

 

Corneal sensation

 
 

Total (N = 901)

Absent (N = 733)

Present (N = 94)

P-value

≤ 1 (N = 796)

>1 (N = 89)

P-value

>30 mm (N = 780)

≤ 30 mm (N = 105)

P-value

I feel more nervous and anxious than usual.

   

0.1332a

  

0.9415a

  

0.4303a

 A little or some of the time

491 (56.1%)

414 (57.1%)

46 (48.9%)

 

442 (56.1%)

49 (55.7%)

 

437 (56.5%)

54 (52.4%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

385 (43.9%)

311 (42.9%)

48 (51.1%)

 

346 (43.9%)

39 (44.3%)

 

336 (43.5%)

49 (47.6%)

 

I feel afraid for no reason at all.

   

0.0023a

  

0.6147a

  

0.6648a

 A little or some of the time

684 (78.4%)

576 (79.8%)

62 (66.0%)

 

614 (78.1%)

70 (80.5%)

 

605 (78.6%)

79 (76.7%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

189 (21.6%)

146 (20.2%)

32 (34.0%)

 

172 (21.9%)

17 (19.5%)

 

165 (21.4%)

24 (23.3%)

 

I get upset easily or feel panicky.

   

0.0004a

  

0.7419a

  

0.5343a

 A little or some of the time

551 (63.0%)

472 (65.0%)

43 (46.2%)

 

497 (63.2%)

54 (61.4%)

 

489 (63.3%)

62 (60.2%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

324 (37.0%)

254 (35.0%)

50 (53.8%)

 

290 (36.8%)

34 (38.6%)

 

283 (36.7%)

41 (39.8%)

 

I feel like I’m falling apart and going to pieces.

   

0.1458a

  

0.5045a

  

0.7820a

 A little or some of the time

757 (86.3%)

634 (87.3%)

77 (81.9%)

 

679 (86.1%)

78 (88.6%)

 

669 (86.4%)

88 (85.4%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

120 (13.7%)

92 (12.7%)

17 (18.1%)

 

110 (13.9%)

10 (11.4%)

 

105 (13.6%)

15 (14.6%)

 

I feel that everything is all right and nothing bad will happen.

   

0.3091a

  

0.1519a

  

0.4895a

 A little or some of the time

142 (16.2%)

122 (16.9%)

12 (12.8%)

 

123 (15.6%)

19 (21.6%)

 

128 (16.6%)

14 (13.9%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

732 (83.8%)

600 (83.1%)

82 (87.2%)

 

663 (84.4%)

69 (78.4%)

 

645 (83.4%)

87 (86.1%)

 

My arms and legs shake and tremble.

   

0.3031a

  

0.3375a

  

0.5465a

 A little or some of the time

761 (87.2%)

633 (87.8%)

79 (84.0%)

 

688 (87.5%)

73 (83.9%)

 

674 (87.4%)

87 (85.3%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

112 (12.8%)

88 (12.2%)

15 (16.0%)

 

98 (12.5%)

14 (16.1%)

 

97 (12.6%)

15 (14.7%)

 

I am bothered by headaches neck and back pain.

   

0.0101a

  

0.2039a

  

0.6391a

 A little or some of the time

503 (57.5%)

432 (59.7%)

43 (45.7%)

 

458 (58.2%)

45 (51.1%)

 

446 (57.8%)

57 (55.3%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

372 (42.5%)

292 (40.3%)

51 (54.3%)

 

329 (41.8%)

43 (48.9%)

 

326 (42.2%)

46 (44.7%)

 

I feel weak and get tired easily.

   

0.0004a

  

0.6428a

  

0.1817a

 A little or some of the time

322 (36.8%)

281 (38.8%)

19 (20.2%)

 

292 (37.0%)

30 (34.5%)

 

278 (36.0%)

44 (42.7%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

554 (63.2%)

444 (61.2%)

75 (79.8%)

 

497 (63.0%)

57 (65.5%)

 

495 (64.0%)

59 (57.3%)

 

I feel calm and can sit still easily.

   

0.3764a

  

0.2911a

  

0.7117a

 A little or some of the time

274 (31.4%)

232 (32.0%)

25 (27.5%)

 

251 (32.0%)

23 (26.4%)

 

240 (31.2%)

34 (33.0%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

598 (68.6%)

492 (68.0%)

66 (72.5%)

 

534 (68.0%)

64 (73.6%)

 

529 (68.8%)

69 (67.0%)

 

I can feel my heart beating fast.

   

0.0550a

  

0.9174a

  

0.6683a

 A little or some of the time

653 (74.5%)

545 (75.2%)

62 (66.0%)

 

587 (74.5%)

66 (75.0%)

 

578 (74.8%)

75 (72.8%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

223 (25.5%)

180 (24.8%)

32 (34.0%)

 

201 (25.5%)

22 (25.0%)

 

195 (25.2%)

28 (27.2%)

 

I am bothered by dizzy spells.

   

0.0004a

  

0.8430a

  

0.5927a

 A little or some of the time

692 (78.7%)

587 (80.7%)

61 (64.9%)

 

622 (78.6%)

70 (79.5%)

 

613 (79.0%)

79 (76.7%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

187 (21.3%)

140 (19.3%)

33 (35.1%)

 

169 (21.4%)

18 (20.5%)

 

163 (21.0%)

24 (23.3%)

 

I have fainting spells or feel like it.

   

0.0175a

  

0.8478a

  

0.2952a

 A little or some of the time

772 (88.1%)

646 (89.1%)

75 (80.6%)

 

695 (88.2%)

77 (87.5%)

 

678 (87.7%)

94 (91.3%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

104 (11.9%)

79 (10.9%)

18 (19.4%)

 

93 (11.8%)

11 (12.5%)

 

95 (12.3%)

9 (8.7%)

 

I can breathe in and out easily.

   

0.8312a

  

0.4371a

  

0.9660a

 A little or some of the time

424 (48.3%)

352 (48.5%)

44 (47.3%)

 

378 (47.9%)

46 (52.3%)

 

374 (48.3%)

50 (48.5%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

453 (51.7%)

374 (51.5%)

49 (52.7%)

 

411 (52.1%)

42 (47.7%)

 

400 (51.7%)

53 (51.5%)

 

I get numbness and tingling in my fingers and toes.

   

0.9498a

  

0.8044a

  

0.5168a

 A little or some of the time

763 (87.2%)

634 (87.3%)

81 (87.1%)

 

687 (87.3%)

76 (86.4%)

 

672 (86.9%)

91 (89.2%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

112 (12.8%)

92 (12.7%)

12 (12.9%)

 

100 (12.7%)

12 (13.6%)

 

101 (13.1%)

11 (10.8%)

 

I am bothered by stomach aches or indigestion.

   

0.0001a

  

0.1914a

  

0.0392a

 A little or some of the time

574 (65.4%)

494 (68.0%)

45 (47.9%)

 

522 (66.1%)

52 (59.1%)

 

498 (64.2%)

76 (74.5%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

304 (34.6%)

232 (32.0%)

49 (52.1%)

 

268 (33.9%)

36 (40.9%)

 

278 (35.8%)

26 (25.5%)

 

I have to empty my bladder often.

   

0.3573a

  

0.0958a

  

0.8032a

 A little or some of the time

609 (69.5%)

511 (70.6%)

62 (66.0%)

 

541 (68.7%)

68 (77.3%)

 

537 (69.4%)

72 (70.6%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

267 (30.5%)

213 (29.4%)

32 (34.0%)

 

247 (31.3%)

20 (22.7%)

 

237 (30.6%)

30 (29.4%)

 

My hands are usually dry and warm.

   

0.6917a

  

0.2221a

  

0.4782a

 A little or some of the time

288 (32.8%)

240 (33.1%)

33 (35.1%)

 

254 (32.2%)

34 (38.6%)

 

251 (32.4%)

37 (35.9%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

589 (67.2%)

486 (66.9%)

61 (64.9%)

 

535 (67.8%)

54 (61.4%)

 

523 (67.6%)

66 (64.1%)

 

My face gets hot and blushes.

   

0.0039a

  

0.0704a

  

0.0303a

 A little or some of the time

625 (71.3%)

528 (72.8%)

55 (58.5%)

 

555 (70.3%)

70 (79.5%)

 

543 (70.1%)

82 (80.4%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

252 (28.7%)

197 (27.2%)

39 (41.5%)

 

234 (29.7%)

18 (20.5%)

 

232 (29.9%)

20 (19.6%)

 

I fall asleep easily and get a good night’s rest.

   

0.9241a

  

0.3199a

  

0.8477a

 A little or some of the time

291 (33.1%)

243 (33.5%)

31 (33.0%)

 

266 (33.7%)

25 (28.4%)

 

256 (33.0%)

35 (34.0%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

587 (66.9%)

483 (66.5%)

63 (67.0%)

 

524 (66.3%)

63 (71.6%)

 

519 (67.0%)

68 (66.0%)

 

I have nightmares.

   

0.3115a

  

0.2875a

  

0.2757a

 A little or some of the time

637 (72.5%)

531 (73.0%)

64 (68.1%)

 

569 (71.9%)

68 (77.3%)

 

567 (73.1%)

70 (68.0%)

 

 Good part or most of the time

242 (27.5%)

196 (27.0%)

30 (31.9%)

 

222 (28.1%)

20 (22.7%)

 

209 (26.9%)

33 (32.0%)

 
  1. aPearson Chi-Square test