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Table 1 Preoperative and Postoperative Clinical Date

From: Effect of incision on visual outcomes after implantation of a trifocal diffractive IOL

Parameters

mean ± SD

median (range)

Group A1

Group B1

A1/B1

(P)

Group A2

Group B2

A2/B2

(P)

Age (y)

59.23 ± 7.12

57.00 (51.00 to 74.00)

61.52 ± 7.86

62.00 (43.00 to 77.00)

0.31

57.22 ± 10.86

55.00(51.00 to 76.00)

59.62 ± 7.54

59.00 (43.00 to 75.00)

0.28

ACD (mm)

3.15 ± 0.36

3.26 (2.60 to 3.78)

3.24 ± 0.41

3.34 (2.54 to 3.81)

0.45

3.29 ± 0.41

3.36 (2.54 to 3.94)

3.17 ± 0.43

3.33 (2.54 to 3.78)

0.89

AL (mm)

23.68 ± 1.16

23.49 (21.96 to 26.45)

24.29 ± 1.53

24.37 (22.00 to 26.84)

0.14

24.21 ± 1.56

24.44 (21.91 to 27.51)

23.78 ± 1.36

23.53 (21.96 to 26.74)

0.30

Preoperative

UDVA

0.52 ± 0.18

0.52 (0.22 to 1.00)

0.58 ± 0.16

0.60 (0.30 to 0.82)

0.23

0.56 ± 0.16

0.60 (0.22 to 0.82)

0.56 ± 0.17

0.52 (0.22 to 0.92)

0.85

Preoperative

CDVA

0.40 ± 0.14

0.40 (0.10 to 0.70)

0.47 ± 0.12

0.40 (0.20 to 0.70)

0.24

0.49 ± 0.15

0.52 (0.22 to 0.82)

0.50 ± 0.18

0.52 (0.10 to 0.82)

0.34

Spherical Refractiona (D)

−0.11 ± 0.21

0.00 (− 0.50 to 0.25)

−0.13 ± 0.24

0.00 (− 0.50 to 0.25)

0.67

− 0.07 ± 0.25

0.00 (− 0.50 to 0.25)

−0.07 ± 0.23

0.00 (− 0.50 to 0.25)

0.94

Cylindrical Refractiona (D)

−0.34 ± 0.21

− 0.38 (− 0.75 to 0.00)

−0.37 ± 0.24

− 0.50 (− 0.75 to 0.00)

0.81

−0.34 ± 0.16

− 0.25 (− 0.50 to 0.00)

−0.54 ± 0.25

− 0.50 (− 1.00 to 0.00)

0.00

SEa (D)

−0.28 ± 0.22

− 0.25 (− 0.63 to 0.25)

−0.32 ± 0.23

− 0.38 (− 0.75 to 0.13)

0.59

−0.25 ± 0.24

− 0.25 (− 0.63 to 0.25)

−0.34 ± 0.26

− 0.38 (− 1.00 to 0.13)

0.18

  1. a3 months postoperation