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Table 2 Comparison of the ocular surface, BCVA, and refractive parameters during HD

From: Ocular changes during hemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease

HD group parameters

Pre (Estimated Marginal Mean ± SE)

Post (Estimated Marginal Mean ± SE)

P value

TBUT (s)

6.957 ± 0.861

5.205 ± 0.670

0.020*

Schirmer’s I test (mm)

12.014 ± 2.020

9.964 ± 1.912

0.030*

logMAR of BCVA

0.100 ± 0.0282

0.099 ± 0.027

0.880

Spherical power (D)

0.088 ± 0.508

0.032 ± 0.498

0.442

Cylinder power (D)

−0.857 ± 0.138

− 0.863 ± 0.148

0.937

  1. TBUT Tear break-up time, logMAR Logarithmic minimum angle of resolution, BCVA Best corrected visual acuity, *: P < 0.05
  2. The P-values, Estimated Marginal Means and their standard errors (SEs) were calculated by General Estimating Equations after adjusting for age, sex, eyes, measurement times, HD duration, and primary diseases