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Table 1 Summary of the distribution of 600 subjects included in the analysis. Among 600, 325 are participants a (immediate or late) and 275 non-participants randomly selected from 1577 total non-participants

From: Predicting participation of people with impaired vision in epidemiological studies

Characteristic

n (%)

Participation YES/NO

Participation (%)

p-value (χ2)

Gender

   

< 0.001

 Male

339 (56.6)

225/114

66.4

 

 Female

261 (43.4)

100/161

38.3

 

Age group

   

0.00535

  < 20 yrs

14 (2.3)

12/2

85.7

 

 20 to < 30 yrs

8 (1.3)

6/2

75.0

 

 30 to < 40 yrs

28 (4.7)

27/1

96.4

 

 40 to < 50 yrs

43 (7.2)

34/9

79.1

 

 50 to < 60 yrs

82 (13.7)

52/30

63.4

 

 60 to < 70 yrs

137 (22.8)

80/57

58.4

 

 ≥ 70 yrs

288 (48.0)

114/174

39.6

 

Number of Hospital Appointments per year (AHATTEND)

   

< 0.001

 Low - AHA (≤4×/yr)

173 (28.8)

52/121

30.1

 

 Medium - AHA (5 to 9×/yr)

178 (29.7)

86/92

48.3

 

 High – AHA (≥ 10×/yr)

249 (41.5)

187/62

75.1

 

Marital Status (MST)

   

< 0.001

 Married

261 (43.5)

110/151

42.1

 

 Living together

85 (14.2)

76/9

89.4

 

 Single

82 (13.7)

56/26

68.3

 

 Widow

131 (21.8)

48/83

36.6

 

 Divorced

41 (6.8)

35/6

85.4

 

Visual Acuity- decimal scale (VA)

   

< 0.001

 0

42 (7.0)

26/16

61.9

 

 0.1

80 (13.3)

51/29

63.8

 

 0.2

105 (17.5)

43/62

40.9

 

 0.3

87 (14.5)

35/52

40.2

 

 0.4

129 (21.5)

63/66

48.8

 

 0.5

157 (26.2)

107/50

68.1

 

Aetiology of visual impairment (CAUSE-VI)

   

0.4336

 Adult Macular Degeneration

76 (16.0)

31/45

40.8

 

 Diabetic retinopathy

191 (40.1)

110/81

57.6

 

 Glaucoma

60 (12.6)

26/34

43.3

 

 Other

149 (31.3)

81/68

54.4

 

 Multiple or undefined

124

   
  1. aParticipants as mentioned here include immediate and late participants