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Table 2 Clinical assessment of dry eye by ITF severity level

From: Dry eye symptoms and impact on vision-related function across International Task Force guidelines severity levels in the United States

Dry eye assessment

Overall (N = 158)

Dry eye severity level

ITF 1 (n = 52)

ITF 2 (n = 54)

ITF 3/4 (n = 52)

Left eye visual acuity, n (%)

  < 20/20

11 (7)

4 (8)

5 (9)

2 (4)

 20/20 to < 20/40

134 (85)

46 (88)

45 (83)

43 (83)

 20/40 to 20/60+

13 (8)

2 (4)

4 (7)

7 (14)

Right eye visual acuity, n (%)

  < 20/20

12 (8)

3 (6)

6 (11)

3 (6)

 20/20 to < 20/40

133 (84)

47 (90)

45 (83)

41 (79)

 20/40 to 20/60+

13 (9)

2 (4)

3 (6)

8 (15)

Central corneal staining, n (%)

30 (19)

0†

1 (2)†

29 (56)

Corneal staining, mean (SD)

1.2 (0.8)

0.7 (0.5)*,†

1.2 (0.6)†

2.3 (0.5)

Conjunctival staining, mean (SD)

1.3 (0.8)

0.8 (0.5)*,†

1.2 (0.7)†

2.0 (0.8)

TBUT, mean (SD), s

6.2 (4.3)

8.4 (3.6)*,†

6.4 (5.3)†

3.7 (2.0)

Schirmer’s test type I, mean (SD)

10.3 (7.0)

13.6 (7.9)*,†

10.3 (6.0)†

7.2 (5.6)

  1. *P ≤ 0.01 versus ITF 2; †P ≤ 0.01 versus ITF 3/4 by 1-way analysis of variance (means) and chi-square test (proportions)
  2. ITF International Task Force, SD standard deviation, TBUT tear break-up time