From: Eye diseases: the neglected health condition among urban slum population of Dhaka, Bangladesh
 | Refractive error | Visual impairment | Cataract | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value | |
Age (y) | > 40 years |  |  |  |  |  |  |
≤ 40 years | 3.02 (1.90–4.78) | < 0.001* | 1.81 (0.85–3.88) | 0.122 | 26.42 (3.49–200.06) | 0.002* | |
Sex | Male | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Female | 2.92 (1.65–5.16) | < 0.001* | 0.75 (0.30–1.86) | 0.539 | 0.37 (0.12–1.14) | 0.085 | |
Education | Some formal education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No formal education | 0.79 (0.50–1.25) | 0.324 | 1.48 (0.74–2.96) | 0.255 | 3.37 (1.28–8.89) | 0.014* | |
Occupation | Non-income generating | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Income generating | 1.70 (1.00–2.88) | 0.048* | 0.52 (0.22–1.21) | 0.131 | 0.60 (0.20–1.78) | 0.365 | |
Family income (BDT) | ≥  12,000 per month |  |  |  |  |  |  |
<  12,000 per month | 0.99 (0.65–1.49) | 0.976 | 0.65 (0.35–1.23) | 0.195 | 1.01 (0.45–2.24) | 0.975 | |
Refractive error | Yes |  |  | 0.70 (0.34–1.43) | 0.332 |  |  |
No |  |  | 7.33 (2.78–19.29) | < 0.001* |  |  | |
Cataract | Yes | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No |  |  | 0.75 (0.30–1.86) | 0.539 |  |  |