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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of NS patients and normal subjects

From: Retinal and choroidal thickness in paediatric patients with hypoalbuminaemia caused by nephrotic syndrome

 

NS group

Control group

P

Age (years)

8.4 ± 3.5

8.9 ± 3.2

0.459a

Sex (M/F)

35/16

25/16

0.444b

AL (mm)

22.9 ± 1.1

23.0 ± 0.8

0.675a

BCVA (Snellen)

1.0 (0.2–1.2)

1.0 (0.8–1.2)

0.161c

IOP (mmHg)

18.5 ± 4.0

17.2 ± 2.3

0.060a

RT T2.5 (μm)

282.0 ± 17.8

274.0 ± 17.4

0.035 a

RT T2.0 (μm)

305.4 ± 15.8

294.8 ± 17.8

0.003 a

RT T1.5 (μm)

325.9 ± 14.7

319.9 ± 14.4

0.054a

RT T1.0 (μm)

330.5 ± 16.5

327.0 ± 14.9

0.300a

RT T0.5 (μm)

286.5 ± 20.5

287.7 ± 20.1

0.775a

RT SF (μm)

217.3 ± 16.6

213.0 ± 19.5

0.254a

RT N0.5 (μm)

288.1 ± 22.4

289.4 ± 22.5

0.780a

RT N1.0 (μm)

345.8 ± 15.3

341.0 ± 15.4

0.144a

RT N1.5 (μm)

354.5 ± 14.2

345.8 ± 15.8

0.006 a

RT N2.0 (μm)

339.8 ± 17.9

330.6 ± 15.1

0.010 a

RT N2.5 (μm)

319.3 ± 17.5

310.5 ± 17.4

0.018 a

RT AVG (μm)

308.6 ± 11.9

303.0 ± 12.2

0.029 a

CT T2.5 (μm)

326.3 ± 75.3

266.1 ± 42.2

< 0.001 a

CT T2.0 (μm)

342.8 ± 76.8

271.5 ± 40.9

< 0.001 a

CT T1.5 (μm)

355.5 ± 76.2

276.20 ± 43.1

< 0.001 a

CT T1.0 (μm)

366.8 ± 73.4

277.5 ± 47.0

< 0.001 a

CT T0.5 (μm)

372.6 ± 73.6

283.2 ± 52.5

< 0.001 a

CT SF (μm)

373.8 ± 74.9

280.2 ± 57.1

< 0.001 a

CT N0.5 (μm)

356.6 ± 75.0

262.9 ± 58.6

< 0.001 a

CT N1.0 (μm)

333.9 ± 75.1

249.0 ± 58.4

< 0.001 a

CT N1.5 (μm)

309.9 ± 73.1

227.5 ± 58.7

< 0.001 a

CT N2.0 (μm)

277.7 ± 67.9

205.1 ± 60.8

< 0.001 a

CT N2.5 (μm)

246.4 ± 61.6

176.8 ± 57.8

< 0.001 a

CT AVG (μm)

332.9 ± 66.3

252.4 ± 45.4

< 0.001 a

  1. Data are expressed in mean ± SD, except for sex and BCVA. BCVA are expressed in median (min–max). Significant differences are highlighted in bold print
  2. M male, F female, AL axial length, BCVA best-corrected visual acuity, IOP intraocular pressure, RT retinal thickness, CT choroidal thickness, N0.5 nasal 500 μm from the fovea, N1.0 nasal 1000 μm from the fovea, N1.5 nasal 1500 μm from the fovea, N2.0 nasal 2000 μm from the fovea, N2.5 nasal 2500 μm from the fovea, SF subfoveal, T0.5 temporal 500 μm from the fovea, T1.0 temporal 1000 μm from the fovea, T1.5 temporal 1500 μm from the fovea, T2.0 temporal 2000 μm from the fovea, T2.5 temporal 2500 μm from the fovea, RT AVG average macular horizontal RT, CT AVG average macular horizontal CT
  3. aindependent samples t-test
  4. bchi-square test
  5. cMann-Whitney U-test