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Table 1 Clinical features of patients who underwent strabismus surgery after iatrogenic artery occlusion related to facial filler injection

From: Surgical outcomes of strabismus after iatrogenic ophthalmic artery occlusion caused by cosmetic filler injections

No

Age

Laterality

Diagnosis

Injection substance

Injection site

Initial duction

Time from onset to surgery (y)

Preoperative duction

Preoperative deviation

Type of surgery

Follow-up (y)

Final outcome

1

39

R

OAO

AF

glabella

full

4.3

full

XT 35PD

LR Rc 6 mm, MR Rs 4.5 mm

0.8

Ø

2

27

R

OAO

HA

nasal dorsum, glabella

adduction −3, depression − 3

0.6

full

XT 20PD

LR Rc 8 mm, MR Rs 5.5 mm

0.2

Ø

3

31

L

CRAO

HA

nasal dorsum

abduction −3, adduction −1, elevation − 1, depression − 3

1.0

full

XT 40PD, HT 16PD

LR Rc 8 mm, MR Rs 5 mm with infratransposition

1.6

Ø

4

19

L

CRAO

AF

glabella

adduction −1

2.9

full

XT 40PD

1st: Enophthalmos correction with subperiosteal wedge implant

3.0

Ø

2nd: LR Rc 10 mm, MR Rs 8 mm

5

24

R

OAO

HA

nasal dorsum

abduction −3, adduction −3, elevation − 3, depression − 3

3.1

elevation −1

XT 30PD, HoT 5PD, R DVD

LR Rc 6.5 mm, MR plication 5.5 mm, SR Rc 5 mm

0.6

ET 5PD, HoT 16PD

6*

30

R

CRAO

HA

nasal dorsum

abduction −3, adduction −4, elevation − 3, depression − 3

0.5

abduction − 3, depression −1

ET 18PD, HT 10PD

MR Rc 5 mm, SR Rc 3 mm

3.7

ET 6PD, HT 20PD

  1. Abbreviations: y, years; R, right; L, left; OAO, ophthalmic artery occlusion; CRAO, central retinal artery occlusion; AF, autologous fat; HA, hyaluronic acid; XT, exotropia; PD, prism diopter; ET, esotropia; HT, hypertropia; HoT, hypotropia; DVD, dissociated vertical deviation; Ø, orthotropia, LR, lateral rectus; MR, medial rectus; Rc, recession; Rs, resection
  2. *Case 6 eventually underwent evisceration with Medpor implant due to phithis bulbi. Adjustable suture strabismus surgery was performed in all cases