Variable | Patient numbers | Proportion |
---|---|---|
Total patients | 142 | |
Mean age | 42.07(from1–79 year) | |
Males | 112 | 78.87% |
Females | 30 | 21.13% |
Eye involved | 142 | |
Right | 91 | 64.08% |
Left | 51 | 35.92% |
Canaliculus involved | ||
Upper | 14 | 9.86% |
Lower | 112 | 78.87% |
Both | 16 | 11.27% |
Mean time between injury and repair | 14.42 + 0.36(from 3 to 48 h) | |
Mean time of stent removal | 4.5 + 0.54(from 3 to 6 months) | |
Mean follow-up period | 6.94 + 0.51(from 6 to 9 months) | |
Indirect injuries | 134 | |
Electric bike accidents | 76 | 53.52% |
Blunt injuries | 32 | 22.54% |
Car accidents | 10 | 7.04% |
Falls | 12 | 8.45% |
Fights | 4 | 2.82% |
Direct injuries | 8 | |
Sharp objects | 6 | 4.22% |
Dog bites | 2 | 1.41% |
Additional injuries | ||
Lid laceration without tarsal plate fracture | 100 | 70.42% |
Lid laceration with tarsal plate fracture | 42 | 29.58% |
Lid laceration with lacrimal punctum splitting | 6 | 4.23% |
Extraocular muscle injuries | 14 | 9.86% |
Head trauma | 10 | 7.04% |
Ptosis | 7 | 4.93% |
Globe rupture | 6 | 4.23% |
Optic neuropathy | 2 | 1.41% |
Vitreous and/or retinal detachment | 2 | 1.41% |
Surgery complication | ||
Lacrimal punctum ectropion after surgery | 3 | 2.11% |
Lacrimal punctum splitting after surgery | 2 | 1.41% |
False path | 0 | 0% |
Stent extrusion and loss | 2 | 1.41% |