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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and risk factors

From: Symptoms of ocular surface disease in construction workers: comparative study with office workers

Variable

Total n = 304 (100%)

Construction workers n = 149 (49%)

Office workers n = 155 (51%)

P (95% CI)

Age (SD) years

34.04 ± 10.63

35.12 ± 11.40

33.03 ± 9.77

0.08 a (−0.32,4.50)

Gender M/F (%)

193/111 (63.5/36.5)

147/2 (98.7/1.3)

46/109 (29.7/70.3)

< 0.0001 b

Smokers (%)

94 (30.9)

66 (44.3)

28 (18.1)

< 0.0001 b

Contact lens users (%)

25 (8.2)

2 (1.3)

23 (14.8)

0.0001 b

Computer hours per day

4.39 ± 4.24

0.40 ± 1.41

8.19 ± 1.86

<  0.0001 c

Working hours per day

9.38 ± 1.90

9.63 ± 2.03

8.56 ± 1.02

0.0001 a (0.48,1.69)

Ocular disease

48 (15.8)

15 (10.1)

33 (21.3)

0.007 b

Systemic disease

21 (6.9)

9 (6)

12 (7.7)

0.55 b

  1. a Student t-test, b X2 test, c Mann-Whitney test