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Table 2 Systemic risk factors associated with DME development: multivariate analysis

From: Systemic and ocular diseases associated with the development of diabetic macular edema among Japanese patients with diabetes mellitus

ICD10 standard disease name

odds ratio

lower 95% CI

upper 95% CI

P value

Femoral neck fracture

7.04

1.94

25.52

0.0030

Hyperlipidemia

6.67

2.26

19.65

0.0006

Impending abortion

6.14

2.35

16.07

0.0002

Ménière syndrome

5.20

1.44

18.77

0.0119

Cervical contusion

4.93

1.64

14.87

0.0046

Chest contusion

4.75

1.77

12.77

0.0020

Dysmenorrhea

4.72

1.62

13.75

0.0045

Arthritis

4.68

1.58

13.84

0.0052

Shoulder arthritis

3.84

1.54

9.57

0.0040

Diabetic ketoacidosis

3.28

1.62

6.65

0.0010

Vessel lumen mass

2.99

1.02

8.74

0.0456

Postoperative of Percutaneous Coronary angioplasty

2.96

1.01

8.61

0.0469

Lower leg skin ulcer

2.83

1.09

7.36

0.0328

Arrhythmia

2.82

1.20

6.65

0.0178

Diabetic nephropathy

2.52

1.56

4.07

0.0002

Proteinuria

1.90

1.05

3.41

0.0330