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Table 4 Ocular risk factors associated with DME development: multivariate analysis

From: Systemic and ocular diseases associated with the development of diabetic macular edema among Japanese patients with diabetes mellitus

ICD10 standard disease name

odds ratio

lower 95% CI

upper 95% CI

P value

Retinal vessel occlusion

8.28

2.62

26.16

0.0003

Ocular movement disorder

5.99

2.01

17.82

0.0013

Accommodative paralysis

4.95

1.50

16.33

0.0087

Scleritis

4.63

1.27

16.88

0.0202

Corneal disease

4.01

1.08

14.94

0.0386

Ocular pain

3.21

1.08

9.61

0.0367

Retinal hemorrhage

2.85

1.48

5.47

0.0017

Vitreous hemorrhage

2.06

1.41

3.01

0.0002

Myopic astigmatism

1.56

1.25

1.96

0.0001

Conjunctivitis

1.35

1.05

1.73

0.0202

  1. ICD10 International Classification of Diseases 10th revision, DME diabetic macular edema, CI confidential interval
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BMC Ophthalmology

ISSN: 1471-2415

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