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Table 1 Epidemiologic factors associated with visual impairment by the 222 respondents from a southern suburb of Hong Kong in January 2016: Multivariate logistic regression

From: Sociodemographic, behavioral, and medical risk factors associated with visual impairment among older adults: a community-based pilot survey in Southern District of Hong Kong

Variables

Unilateral Visual Impairment

Bilateral Visual Impairment

AOR (95% CI)

p-value

AOR (95% CI)

p-value

Age (Years)

1.04 (1.00–1.09)

0.031**

1.08 (1.02–1.15)

0.011**

Educational level:

 Primary level or below (ref)

1.00

–

 

 Secondary level

0.54 (0.26–1.13)

0.103

 Non-degree level

0.28 (0.09–0.80)

0.022**

 Degree level

0.29 (0.08–0.89)

0.039**

Housing type:

 Private housing (ref)

 

1.00

–

 Temporary housing

8.26 (1.81–34.92)

0.004***

Obesity (BMI ≥ 25)

 No (Ref)

1.00

–

1.00

–

 Yes

1.86 (0.99–3.51)

0.053*

4.00 (1.49–11.41)

0.007

***

Hyperlipidemia

 No (Ref)

 

1.00

–

 Yes

3.60 (1.13–10.97)

0.025**

Glaucoma

 No (Ref)

1.00

–

 

 Yes

4.11 (0.69–32.92)

0.132

  1. AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. * p-value < 0.1; **p-value < 0.05; *** p-value < 0.01