Table 5 Associations between eye examination results and visual impairment at the eye-level analysis
| Â | Descriptive statistics | Generalized linear mixed models | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Eye examination results | Associations of VI with eye examination results | |||
Right eye | Left eye | Estimate (95% CI) | p-value | |
(n = 222) | (n = 222) | |||
Myopia or hyperopia | ||||
 No (Ref) | 48 (21.62) | 56 (25.23) | 1.00 | – |
 Yes | 174 (78.38) | 166 (74.77) | 6.69 (2.07–21.60) | 0.001*** |
Optic disc | ||||
 Normal cases (ref) | 192 (86.49) | 196 (88.29) | 1.00 | – |
 Abnormal or suspicious cases | 30 (13.51) | 26 (11.71) | 0.81 (0.29–2.29) | 0.697 |
Macula | ||||
 Normal cases (ref) | 203 (91.44) | 202 (81.98) | 1.00 | – |
 Abnormal or undetermined cases | 19 (8.56) | 20 (9.01) | 3.02 (0.92–9.94) | 0.069* |