Fig. 3From: Immunological biomarkers of the vitreous responsible for proliferative alteration in the different forms of retinal detachmentUpregulated molecules in PDR compared to PVR, RRD and ERM. Concentrations of VEGF and IL-18 in eyes with PVR, RRD, RPD and ERM. Statistically significant differences between the groups are marked by asterisks. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001Back to article page