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Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the participants

From: Association between self-care agency and depression and anxiety in patients with diabetic retinopathy

Variable

N (%)

NĀ =ā€‰105

Categorical variables

ā€ƒGender

ā€ƒā€ƒFemale

54 (51.4)

ā€ƒā€ƒMale

51 (48.6)

ā€ƒEducation

ā€ƒā€ƒā€‰<ā€‰9 y

67 (63.8)

ā€ƒā€ƒā€‰ā‰„ā€‰9 y

38 (36.2)

ā€ƒMarital status

ā€ƒā€ƒMarried

97 (92.4)

ā€ƒā€ƒOthers

8 (7.6)

ā€ƒResidence

ā€ƒā€ƒUrban

50 (47.6)

ā€ƒā€ƒRural

55 (52.4)

ā€ƒHistory of smoking

ā€ƒā€ƒY

40 (38.1)

ā€ƒā€ƒN

65 (61.9)

ā€ƒHistory of hypertension

ā€ƒā€ƒY

71 (67.6)

ā€ƒā€ƒN

34 (32.4)

ā€ƒFamily history of DM

ā€ƒā€ƒY

47 (44.8)

ā€ƒā€ƒN

58 (55.2)

ā€ƒLevel of VI*

ā€ƒā€ƒBlindness

25 (23.8)

ā€ƒā€ƒSevere VI

8 (7.6)

ā€ƒā€ƒModerate VI

27 (25.7)

ā€ƒā€ƒMild VI

10 (9.5)

ā€ƒā€ƒNo VI

35 (33.3)

Continuous variables

ā€ƒAge, m (sd), y

56.7 (11.6)

ā€ƒHbA1c, m (IQR), %

7.4 (6.5ā€“8.6)

ā€ƒBP, m (sd), mmHg

ā€ƒā€ƒSystolic

142.0 (17.3)

ā€ƒā€ƒDiastolic

82.8 (9.8)

ā€ƒDuration of DM, m (IQR), y

10.0 (5.0ā€“15.0)

ā€ƒDuration of VI, m (IQR), m

7.0 (2.0ā€“15.0)

ā€ƒHADS, m (sd)

14.9 (6.9)

ā€ƒHADS-A, m (sd)

7.74 (3.82)

ā€ƒHADS-D, m (sd)

7.14 (3.84)

ā€ƒESCA, m (sd)

103.1 (13.7)

ā€ƒā€ƒSelf-concept, m (IQR)

19.0 (17.0ā€“21.5)

ā€ƒā€ƒSelf-nursing responsibility, m (IQR)

14.0 (12.0ā€“16.0)

ā€ƒā€ƒSelf-care skills, m (IQR)

29.0 (26.0ā€“31.0)

ā€ƒā€ƒHealth knowledge level, m (sd)

40.8 (6.8)

  1. DM: diabetes mellitus; y: years; m (sd): mean (standardized deviation); m (IQR): median (interquartile range); HbA1c: hemoglobin A1c; BP: blood pressure; DM: diabetes mellitus; HADS-D: hospital anxiety and depression scale - depression; HADS-A: hospital anxiety and depression scale ā€“ anxiety; ESCA: the exercise of self-care agency scale. * classification of VI is based on the International Classification of Diseases 11 classification system