Table 2 Association between the sociodemographic and clinical variables and depression and anxiety

 Female

7.2 (4.0)

8.4 (3.9)

 Male

7.1 (3.7)

7.1 (3.6)

  < 9 y

7.5 (3.8)

8.1 (4.2)

  ≥ 9 y

6.6 (3.8)

7.1 (3.0)

 Married

7.1 (3.9)

7.9 (3.9)

 Others

7.5 (2.8)

6.3 (3.0)

 Urban

5.7 (3.3)

6.9 (2.9)

 Rural

8.4 (3.9)

8.5 (4.4)

 Y

7.3 (4.1)

7.2 (3.7)

 N

7.1 (3.7)

8.1 (3.9)

 Y

7.9 (3.7)

8.1 (3.5)

 N

5.6 (3.7)

7.0 (4.3)

 Y

7.5 (3.7)

7.5 (3.7)

 N

6.8 (3.9)

8.0 (3.9)

 Mild or no VI

5.2 (2.4)

6.3 (2.2)

 Moderate or severer VI

7.5 (3.6)

7.8 (3.9)

 Age

-0.14^a

-0.01^a

 HbA1c

-0.02^b

−0.07 ^b

  Systolic

0.00 ^a

−0.18 ^a

  Diastolic

0.02 ^a

0.24 ^a

 Duration of DM

−0.05 ^b

0.03 ^b

 Duration of VI

0.06 ^b

−0.05 ^b

 ESCA total score

−0.31 ^a

−0.16 ^a

  Self-concept

−0.23 ^b

−0.11 ^b

  Self-nursing responsibility

−0.17 ^b

−0.08 ^b

  Self-care skills

−0.40 ^b

−0.29 ^b

  Health knowledge level

−0.28 ^a

−0.11 ^a