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Table 4 Differences and odds ratios for in-hospital outcomes in SVI/B patients with and without obesity ages 18 years and older from the National Inpatient Sample (2017)

From: Severe vision impairment and blindness in hospitalized patients: a retrospective nationwide study

Outcome

Non-obese and SVI/B

N = 32,201

Obese and SVI/B

N = 4,999

Univariate

Mean Difference

(95 % CI)

P-value

Multivariate

Mean Difference

(95 % CI)

P-value

Mean length of stay, days

6.0

6.4

0.4

(-0.3-1.0)

0.06

0.5

(-0.1- 1.2)

0.12

 

Mean charge per case, US dollars

$58,882

$67,456

$8,574

(1,805 − 15,662)

0.01

$9,821

(1,375 − 18,268)

0.02

 
   

Univariate

Odds Ratio

  

Multivariate

Odds Ratio

   

In-hospital mortality, n (%)

1,320 (4.1)

154 (3.1)

0.7

(0.5-1.0)

0.1

0.64

(0.4-1.0)

0.07

 

Discharged to home, n (%)

12,268 (38.1)

2,154 (43.1)

1.2

(1.0-1.3)

< 0.01

1.0

(0.9–1.2)

0.68

 
  1. *Variables adjusted for confounders in multivariate analysis include age, gender, race, median household income, insurance and comorbidities measured using the Charlson comorbidity index), hospital bed size, teaching status, urban location, and region
  2. SVI/B: Severe vision impairment/blindness