Variables | DV: Occurrence of Near-sighted Refractive Error (Yes = 1, No = 0) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 (Proximity-weighted, dh) | Model 2 (Illuminance-weighted, h•W m−2 sr−1) | |||||
OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | |
e-Screen Use, daily hours | 1.036 | 1.024–1.047 | 0.000*** | 2.285 | 1.829–2.855 | 0.000*** |
Level of Psychosocial Stress | ||||||
Apprehensive | 2.441 | 1.870–3.187 | 0.000*** | 2.403 | 1.839–3.141 | 0.000*** |
Composed | 0.671 | 0.503–0.894 | 0.006*** | 0.667 | 0.500–0.890 | 0.006*** |
Indifferent | 1 | 1 | ||||
Frequency Outdoor Activity | ||||||
7 times/week | 1.189 | 0.866–1.632 | 0.284 | 1.222 | 0.889–1.681 | 0.217 |
4–6 times/week | 0.871 | 0.610–1.244 | 0.447 | 0.881 | 0.616–1.261 | 0.489 |
1–3 times/week | 0.968 | 0.745–1.258 | 0.809 | 0.972 | 0.747–1.265 | 0.831 |
0 times/week | 1 | 1 | ||||
Sex | ||||||
Female | 0.960 | 0.791–1.164 | 0.675 | 0.957 | 0.788–1.162 | 0.658 |
Male | 1 | 1 | ||||
Grade Level | ||||||
1st | 1.335 | 1.044–1.930 | 0.018*** | 1.428 | 1.080–2.071 | 0.030*** |
2nd | 1.455 | 1.047–2.022 | 0.025*** | 1.522 | 1.092–2.122 | 0.013*** |
3rd | 1.469 | 1.042–2.069 | 0.028*** | 1.474 | 1.045–2.079 | 0.027*** |
4th | 1.289 | 0.939–1.769 | 0.116 | 1.334 | 0.970–1.834 | 0.076 |
5th | 1.178 | 0.852–1.629 | 0.323 | 1.171 | 0.846–1.622 | 0.340 |
6th | 1 | 1 | ||||
Residential Location | ||||||
Rural | 1.036 | 0.808–1.326 | 0.782 | 1.020 | 0.796–1.307 | 0.876 |
Urban-Rural | 0.767 | 0.523–1.125 | 0.175 | 0.764 | 0.520–1.123 | 0.171 |
Urban | 1 | 1 | ||||
Prior Refractive Error Condition | ||||||
Yes | 3.853 | 3.077–4.826 | 0.000*** | 3.827 | 3.053–4.798 | 0.000*** |
No | 1 | 1 |