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Table 5 Mean vectors of the precycloplegic, postcycloplegic and difference of refraction in non users

From: Ultrasound biomicroscopy study of accommodative state in Smartphone abusers

Non users

Matrix formalism

(n = 40)

Standard notation

(n = 40)

f11

f12

f22

Sphere (dioptres)

Cylinder (dioptres)

Axis (degree)

Precycloplegic refraction

−0.79

0.05

−0.89

− 0.90

0.14

111°

Postcycloplegic refraction

0.12

0.05

0.03

0.00

0.12

113°

Difference of postcycloplegic and precycloplegic

0.90

−0.001

0.92

0.90

0.01

4°

  1. f11, f12, f22 are Long’s dioptric power matrix forms