Table 2 Comparison demographic variables, micro-vascular, macro-vascular complications and refractive errors among patients with and without DR
From: Can the level of HbA1C predict diabetic retinopathy among type II diabetic patients?
Variable | Group | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
With DR n = 50 | Without DR n = 118 | ||
Gender | 12(24.0) | 41(37.4) | 0.205* |
Insulin | 10(20.8) | 13(11.0) | 0.082* |
Age, (Year) | 59.6 ± 6.3 | 54.5 ± 11.9 | 0.002** |
BMI (Kg/m2) | 28.2 ± 6.1 | 29.5 ± 4.0 | 0.108** |
YOA | 14.0 ± 7.8 | 10.7 ± 7.4 | 0.006*** |
HbA1C | 8.5 ± 1.8 | 7.8 ± 1.6 | 0.007*** |
FBS | 166.0 ± 56.8 | 165.1 ± 61.4 | 0.718*** |
BS | 250.0 ± 97.3 | 231.1 ± 100.3 | 0.311*** |
BUN | 23.4 ± 10.7 | 20.6 ± 10.3 | 0.056*** |
Cr | 1.1 ± 0.4 | 1.6 ± 6.5 | 0.064*** |
HDL | 44.7 ± 11.4 | 44.0 ± 12.8 | 0.498*** |
LDL | 84.6 ± 26.4 | 88.1 ± 40.2 | 0.936*** |
TG | 170.5 ± 90.3 | 183.8 ± 115.3 | 0.661*** |
Chol | 165.4 ± 67.2 | 172.7 ± 59.8 | 0.369*** |
VAR | 6.2 ± 2.9 | 7.2 ± 2.8 | 0.024*** |
VAL | 6.0 ± 2.9 | 7.3 ± 2.6 | 0.002*** |
HTN | 29(58.0) | 65(55.1) | 0.738* |
Thyroid Disease | |||
Hypothyroidism | 13(26.0) | 12(10.2) | 0.022* |
Normal | 37(74.0) | 103(87.3) | |
Hyperthyroidism | 0(0.0) | 3(2.5) | |
GI | 30(60.0) | 53(44.9) | 0.092* |
ME | 11(22.0) | 4(3.4) | < 0.001* |
PR | 7(14.0) | 12(10.2) | 0.474* |
Cat | 27(54.0) | 41(34.7) | 0.025* |
P | 14(28.0) | 5(4.2) | < 0.001* |
IOP L | 4.3 ± 3.6 | 4.8 ± 3.7 | 0.671*** |
IOP R | 4.2 ± 3.6 | 4.8 ± 3.6 | 0.642*** |