From: Can the level of HbA1C predict diabetic retinopathy among type II diabetic patients?
Ā | Group | Ā | Ā | Ā | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Items | Mild NPDR nā=ā14 | Moderate NPDR nā=ā18 | Severe NPDR nā=ā12 | PDR nā=ā6 | p-value |
Gender | 5(35.7) | 5(27.8) | 1(8.3) | 1(16.7) | 0.328* |
Insulin | 2(14.2) | 4(22.2) | 2(16.7) | 2(33.3) | 0.882* |
Age | 60.7āĀ±ā6.6 | 59.9āĀ±ā7.0 | 59.0āĀ±ā6.0 | 59.5āĀ±ā4.1 | 0.899** |
BMI (Kg/m2) | 27.7āĀ±ā8.7 | 28.8āĀ±ā5.0 | 29.2āĀ±ā3.9 | 26.8āĀ±ā4.8 | 0.827** |
YOA | 15.4āĀ±ā8.0 | 12.4āĀ±ā6.7 | 15.8āĀ±ā8.2 | 13.3āĀ±ā10.5 | 0.498*** |
HbA1C | 8.9āĀ±ā1.3 | 8.0āĀ±ā1.2 | 9.2āĀ±ā1.4 | 7.8āĀ±ā1.6 | 0.029* |
FBS | 165.2āĀ±ā75.1 | 154.6āĀ±ā41.9 | 183.2āĀ±ā59.7 | 151.8āĀ±ā54.6 | 0.583*** |
BS | 296.3āĀ±ā117.7 | 218.7āĀ±ā78.1 | 247.7āĀ±ā90.2 | 240.5āĀ±ā108.5 | 0.204*** |
BUN | 26.0āĀ±ā14.0 | 23.4āĀ±ā9.7 | 21.8āĀ±ā9.6 | 22.7āĀ±ā11.0 | 0.894*** |
Cr | 1.0āĀ±ā0.2 | 1.1āĀ±ā0.4 | 1.0āĀ±ā0.3 | 1.2āĀ±ā0.4 | 0.621*** |
HDL | 46.6āĀ±ā13.6 | 43.4āĀ±ā10.0 | 42.7āĀ±ā13.4 | 45.0āĀ±ā6.3 | 0.912*** |
LDL | 79.1āĀ±ā27.1 | 84.0āĀ±ā21.5 | 75.9āĀ±ā26.8 | 94.5āĀ±ā11.6 | 0.206*** |
TG | 168.3āĀ±ā60.0 | 186.7āĀ±ā92.4 | 177.9āĀ±ā126.7 | 125.7āĀ±ā55.0 | 0.450*** |
Chol | 161.8āĀ±ā105.0 | 160.9āĀ±ā31.6 | 165.0āĀ±ā79.3 | 164.2āĀ±ā26.0 | 0.721*** |
VAR | 6.8āĀ±ā3.4 | 6.8āĀ±ā2.3 | 6.4āĀ±ā2.5 | 3.2āĀ±ā3.1 | 0.133*** |
VAL | 6.3āĀ±ā3.3 | 6.4āĀ±ā2.6 | 6.3āĀ±ā2.7 | 3.7āĀ±ā2.9 | 0.285*** |
HTN | 9(64.3) | 11(61.1) | 6(50.0) | 2(33.3) | 0.364* |
Tyr (Hypothyroidism) | 3(21.4) | 4(22.2) | 4(33.3) | 1(16.7) | 0.932* |
GI | 9(64.3) | 6(33.3) | 9(75.0) | 5(83.3) | 0.026* |
ME | 2(14.2) | 3(16.7) | 3(25.0) | 2(33.3) | 0.817* |
PR | 2(14.2) | 3(16.7) | 2(16.7) | 0(0.0) | 0.840* |
Cat | 7(50.0) | 11(61.1) | 6(50.0) | 3(50.0) | 0.975* |
P | 1(7.1) | 8(44.4) | 4(33.3) | 0(0.0) | 0.047* |