Table 1 Demographic and preoperative characteristics

Age (years)

66.1 ± 13.0

71.0 ± 10.5

70.4 ± 10.3

68.2 ± 8.3

0.455

UDVA (logMAR)

0.41 ± 0.25

0.57 ± 0.34

0.52 ± 0.30

0.45 ± 0.28

0.423

CDVA (logMAR)

0.31 ± 0.23

0.32 ± 0.32

0.37 ± 0.22

0.40 ± 0.36

0.655

SE (D)

-3.86 ± 3.39^b,d

-0.87 ± 2.14^a

-3.21 ± 2.51^d

-0.30 ± 2.64^a,c

< 0.001^*

Corneal Astigmatism (D)

0.73 ± 0.21

0.72 ± 0.32

0.66 ± 0.33

0.64 ± 0.30

0.735

Pupil diameter (mm)

3.31 ± 0.57^b

2.79 ± 0.47^a

3.27 ± 0.77

2.94 ± 0.43

0.035^*

AL (mm)

25.29 ± 0.84^b,d

23.28 ± 0.36^a,c

25.04 ± 0.64^b,d

23.19 ± 0.41^a,c

< 0.001^*

ACD (mm)

3.25 ± 0.38^b,d

2.93 ± 0.33^a,c

3.21 ± 0.37^b,d

2.95 ± 0.40^a,c

0.009^*

IOL power (D)

15.90 ± 3.11^b,d

21.23 ± 0.77^a,c

15.34 ± 2.74^b,d

20.40 ± 1.55^a,c

< 0.001^*

Target SE (D)

-0.15 ± 0.12^c,d

-0.13 ± 0.19^c,d

0.12 ± 0.07^a,b

0.11 ± 0.06^a,b

< 0.001^*