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Fig. 1 | BMC Ophthalmology

Fig. 1

From: Pars plana vitrectomy and subretinal tissue plasminogen activator for large exudative submacular hemorrhage: a case series

Fig. 1

A 62-year-old Thai male presented with decreased vision in his right eye for 7 days (case 1). Color fundus photograph at initial presentation shows a large submacular hemorrhage (SMH) measuring 5.5-disc diameter in size (A). One month after pars plana vitrectomy with subretinal tissue plasminogen activator injection and fluid-gas exchange, a partial displacement of SMH is noted (B). Indocyanine green angiography reveals a branching vascular network underneath a foveal area (C). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) reveals branching neovascular network lying between retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch’s membrane and multilobular sharp-peaked retinal pigment epithelial detachment (D). At the final visit, submacular fibrosis is shown on the color fundus photograph (E) and regression of sharp-peaked PED is observed on the OCT following intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factors injections (F)

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