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Fig. 1 | BMC Ophthalmology

Fig. 1

From: Retinal arterial macroaneurysm rupture by Valsalva maneuver: a case report and literature review

Fig. 1

CFP, FFA, ICGA, and SD-OCT examinations of the patient on the first visit. CFP showed drusens scattered at the posterior pole of the right eye (a) as well as retinal hemorrhage, vitreous hemorrhage, and asteroid hyalosis in the left eye (b). In FFA (c) and ICGA (d), subretinal hemorrhage in the upper retina (arrowhead), sub-ILM hemorrhage in the macular area (white arrow), and strand-shaped VH (blue arrow) could be distinguished. SD-OCT with infrared image showed a fusiform lesion with a hyporeflective area under a hyperreflective band between the neurosensory retina and retinal pigment epithelium, according with subretinal hemorrhage (e). SD-OCT and infrared images demonstrated the presence of ERM (grey arrowhead), an arched hemorrhage below the ILM, and a rupture of the ILM (green arrowhead) in the macular area (f)

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