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Table 4 Exotropia control at 12-week outcome (Average of 3 Measurements)

From: Comparison of alternate part-time patching and pencil push-up training for patients with intermittent exotropia

 

Distance control

Near control

G1(28)

G2(30)

G3(34)

G1(28)

G2(30)

G3(34)

N(%)

N(%)

N(%)

N(%)

N(%)

N(%)

control

0

1 (4)

4 (13)

1 (3)

8 (43)

8 (50)

10 (24)

1

15 (54)

11 (37)

7 (21)

11 (29)

14 (27)

8 (21)

2

7 (25)

6 (20)

11 (32)

8 (21)

4 (13)

7 (21)

3

4 (14)

2 (7)

4 (12)

1 (4)

2 (3)

5 (15)

4

0

5 (17)

7 (21)

0

1 (3)

2 (12)

5

1 (4)

2 (7)

4 (12)

0

1 (3)

2 (9)

Mean (SD)

1.6 (1.0)

2.0 (1.0)

2.6 (1.1)

1.0 (0.2)

1.2 (0.2)

1.6 (0.3)

Change from baseline to 12 weeks (points)

Mean (SD)

−1.2 (0.9)

−1.1 (1.2)

−0.2 (1.1)

−0.6 (0.2)

−0.3 (0.1)

0.1 (0.2)

Improved 1 point

17 (61%)

20 (67%)

12 (35%)

4 (25%)

4 (27%)

2 (12%)

  1. G1: alternate pacthing group; G2: pencil push-ups group; G3: observation group