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  1. Although the pathogenesis of glaucoma is not fully understood,an elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is a major factor contributing to its development and progression. The aim of this study was to investigate ...

    Authors: Zi-wei Ma, Wen-han Qiu, Dan-ni Zhou, Wei-hua Yang, Xue-feng Pan and Hong Chen
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:132
  2. This study is aim to compare the clinical effectiveness between the two most prominent dry eye disease (DED)-specific eye drops, 0.05% cyclosporine (CN) and 3% diquafosol (DQ).

    Authors: Chang Hyun Park, Hyung Keun Lee, Mee Kum Kim, Eun Chul Kim, Jae Yong Kim, Tae-im Kim, Hong Kyun Kim, Jong Suk Song, Kyung Chul Yoon, Do Hyung Lee, Tae-Young Chung, Chul Young Choi and Hyun Seung Kim
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:131

    The Retraction Note to this article has been published in BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:251

  3. Nerve growth factor (NGF), produced by Müller cells, and internal limiting membrane (ILM) have fundamental roles in the development of full-thickness macular hole (FTMH). However, the potential crosstalk betwe...

    Authors: Luyi Zhang, Xiaoxia Li, Xiaoqin Lin and Miaoqin Wu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:130
  4. To evaluate the retinal function before and soon after an intravitreal injection of an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents.

    Authors: Gaku Terauchi, Kei Shinoda, Hiroyuki Sakai, Makoto Kawashima, Celso Soiti Matsumoto, Atsushi Mizota and Yozo Miyake
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:129
  5. To evaluate the efficacy of swept –source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) in grading macular perfusion in retinal vein occlusion.

    Authors: Magdy Moussa, Mahmoud Leila, Amr Saad Bessa, Mohamed Lolah, Mohsen Abou Shousha, Hazem Medhat El Hennawi and Tarek Abdelrazek Hafez
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:127
  6. To delineate the characteristics of complicated familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) patients diagnosed before surgery or intra−/post-operatively and to analyze the risk factors for the diagnostic timing.

    Authors: Fengjie Xia, Jiao Lyu, Ping Fei and Peiquan Zhao
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:126
  7. To assess the changes in individual retinal layer thickness and visual function associated with gains in visual acuity after an intravitreal conbercept injection in the diabetic macular edema (DME) on spectral...

    Authors: Yupeng Xu, Yuan Qu, Yan Suo, Jian Gao, Xia Chen, Kun Liu and Xun Xu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:123
  8. Anterior megalophthalmos is a rare congenital disease which mainly features enlargement of the anterior segment. Cataract surgeries in anterior megalophthalmos can be challenging due to the anatomical anomalie...

    Authors: Ao Miao, Keke Zhang, Jifeng Yu, Wenwen He, Yi Lu and Xiangjia Zhu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:122
  9. High myopia with shallow anterior chamber depth (ACD less than 2.8 mm) is not rare. This observational study aims to evaluate visual outcomes after implantation of the Visian Implantable Collamer Lens with a c...

    Authors: Lingling Niu, Huamao Miao, Tian Han, Lan Ding, Xiaoying Wang and Xingtao Zhou
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:121
  10. To examine morphological and functional results after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas tamponade due to macula-on and macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) during 6 m...

    Authors: Dorota Borowicz, Katarzyna Nowomiejska, Dominika Nowakowska, Agnieszka Brzozowska, Mario D Toro, Teresio Avitabile, Anselm G. Jünemann and Robert Rejdak
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:118
  11. Rhinosinusitis is a common condition which may present with complications commonly involving the orbit and the intracranial space. Loss of vision in the absence of clinical or radiological signs of involvement...

    Authors: John Kutsukutsa, Nthabeleng Rankhethoa, Jaivani Sharvani Pillay, Johannes Frederik De Jager, Zaynah Dangor and Yesholata Mahabeer
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:117
  12. The present study aims to investigate an automated qualitative and quantitative assessment system (Automated Quantification of After-Cataract [AQUA II]) of posterior capsule opacification (PCO) in high-resolut...

    Authors: Martin Kronschläger, Hannes Siegl, Axel Pinz, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Wolf Buehl, Nino Hirnschall and Oliver Findl
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:114
  13. We aimed to investigate the deformation of the outer nuclear layer using optical coherence tomography in patients with epiretinal membrane (ERM) and its relationship with metamorphopsia.

    Authors: Seiji Takagi, Shigeki Kudo, Hideo Yokota, Masahiro Akiba, Michiko Mandai, Yasuhiko Hirami, Masayo Takahashi, Yasuo Kurimoto and Masahiro Ishida
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:113
  14. Oxidative stress (OS) is an essential factor in the pathogenesis of branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). Studies have demonstrated the role of hydrogen gas in the regulation of OS. This study was designed to ...

    Authors: Pan Long, Weiming Yan, Mengshan He, Qianli Zhang, Zhe Wang, Manhong Li, Junhui Xue, Tao Chen, Jing An and Zuoming Zhang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:112
  15. To report a case of unilateral peripheral cone dysfunction syndrome and evaluate the associated clinicopathological changes using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT).

    Authors: Tetsuya Hasegawa, Soichi Tetsuka, Aya Yamaguchi, Chieko Kobashi, Tomomi Sato, Yoshiaki Tanaka and Akihiro Kakehashi
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:111
  16. The purpose of this case series was to further characterize proteasome inhibitor associated chalazia and blepharitis, to investigate outcomes of different management strategies, and to propose a treatment algo...

    Authors: Bonnie A. Sklar, Kalla A. Gervasio, Siyang Leng, Arnab Ghosh, Ajai Chari and Albert Y. Wu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:110
  17. The involvement of choroidal lesions in acute macular neuroretinopathy (AMN) is not yet fully understood. We quantitatively examined sequential changes in the morphology and circulation hemodynamics of the cho...

    Authors: Yuki Hashimoto, Wataru Saito, Michiyuki Saito, Yuka Hasegawa and Susumu Ishida
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:109
  18. To investigate, using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A), changes in perfusion density and in the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) in eyes with idiopathic vitreomacular traction (VMT) after ocriplasmi...

    Authors: Lorenzo Iuliano, Giovanni Fogliato, Roberta Colombo, Riccardo Sacconi, Giuseppe Querques, Francesco Bandello and Marco Codenotti
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:108
  19. Femtosecond laser–assisted LASIK (FS-LASIK) can make ultra-thin corneal flap accurately. MEL 90 excimer laser provides Triple-A ablation mode, which significantly reduces the amount of corneal tissue cutting. ...

    Authors: Kai Li, Chuan-Wei Zhang, De-Jian Hong, Jing Wu and Yi-Shuo Yao
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:107
  20. Myopia is a common visual disorder with increasing prevalence. Halting progression of myopia is critical, as high myopia can be complicated by a number of vision-compromising conditions.

    Authors: Efthymia Prousali, Anna-Bettina Haidich, Andreas Fontalis, Nikolaos Ziakas, Periklis Brazitikos and Asimina Mataftsi
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:106
  21. To present the follow-up outcomes of a modified technique of transscleral suture fixation of posterior chamber intraocular lens (PCIOL) in eyes with inadequate capsule support.

    Authors: Shuang Ni, Wei Wang, Xiang Chen, Xingdi Wu, Suhong He, Yajuan Ma and Wen Xu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:105
  22. To report the case of a 31-year-old patient with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) and concurrent acute monocular maculopathy, and to describe multimodal imaging findings never before described including opt...

    Authors: Michael Reich, Bertan Cakir, Stevan Cvetkoski, Stefan J. Lang, Andreas Stahl, Thomas Ness, Hansjürgen Agostini and Clemens Lange
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:104
  23. To describe the effects of intravitreal bevacizumab injection (IVB) and/or transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) in the treatment of small pigmented choroidal lesions with subfoveal fluid (SFF), and to investigat...

    Authors: Junwon Lee, Hee Jung Kwon, Min Kim, Christopher Seungkyu Lee and Sung Chul Lee
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:103
  24. Lens-induced myopization in guinea pigs has been used as model for the process of myopization in humans. It has not been explored yet whether the change in globe shape in eyes undergoing myopization is similar...

    Authors: Li Dong, Xu Han Shi, Yi Kun Kang, Wen Bin Wei, Ya Xing Wang and Jost B. Jonas
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:102
  25. Cancer-associated retinopathy (CAR) is associated with various malignancies, including small cell lung cancer (SCLC). It is difficult to recognize, but prompt diagnosis is crucial for the patient, as retinopat...

    Authors: William Carrera, Kathy A. Tsamis and Rajiv Shah
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:101
  26. The optimal treatment of serpiginous choroiditis is not established. While recent reports indicate the efficacy of adalimumab, there is limited evidence. We present a case of serpiginous choroiditis refractory...

    Authors: Kazunori Noda, Akio Oishi, Akihito Uji, Saori Tanaka and Akitaka Tsujikawa
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:95
  27. The exact pathogenesis of idiopathic choroidal neovascularization (ICNV) remains unclear. Cytokine-mediated inflammation has been thought to be involved in the pathophysiology of ICNV. The purpose of this stud...

    Authors: Shenchao Guo, Houfa Yin, Mingjie Zheng, Yizhen Tang, Bing Lu, Xinyi Chen, Qiuli Fu, Zhenwei Qin, Danni Lyu, Qiaomei Tang, Lifang Zhang, Jian Ma, Li Zhang and Xiaoyun Fang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:94
  28. The study aimed to assess the role of intraoperative mitomycin-C (MMC) application during hyperopic LASIK correction (+ 1.00 D to + 6.00 D) by examining topographic corneal changes and incidence of regression ...

    Authors: Ehab M. Moawad, Ahmed A. Abd Elghany, Amr A. Gab-Alla, Osama M. Elbassiouny and Mohsen S. Badawy
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:93
  29. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), the primary cause of blindness in children, is a potential complication for 7.7% of live births in Mexico. Given that less than one-third of all neonatal intensive care units ...

    Authors: Roger Acevedo-Castellón, Paulina Ramírez-Neria and Renata García-Franco
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:91
  30. The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic review of the current literature on simulator-based training in vitreoretinal surgery (VRS). We examined the results regarding simulated VRS and provided a...

    Authors: Rasmus Christian Rasmussen, Jakob Grauslund and Anna Stage Vergmann
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:90
  31. The evidence on diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) of diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening utilising photographic studies by non-ophthalmologist personnel in low and middle-income country (LMIC) settings is scarce....

    Authors: Mapa Mudiyanselage Prabhath Nishantha Piyasena, Jennifer L. Y. Yip, David MacLeod, Min Kim and Venkata S. Murthy Gudlavalleti
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:89
  32. Small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) are frequently used to treat myopia. However, little is known about the impact on recovery of these ...

    Authors: Ting Liu, Guanting Lu, Kaijian Chen, Qiuxia Kan and Ji Bai
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:88
  33. To report the clinical course and outcomes of adjunctive dexamethasone implants in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) and retinal detachment (RD) undergoing vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade.

    Authors: Ah Ran Cho and Young Hee Yoon
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:86
  34. To report a surgical technique and the surgical outcomes of individualized penetrating keratoplasty (PK) using edge-trimmed glycerol-preserved donor corneas for perforated corneal ulcers.

    Authors: Guozhen Niu, Qi Zhou, Xinyu Huang, Sangsang Wang, Juan Zhang, Yushan Zhang and Yanlong Bi
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:85
  35. To investigate the relationship between the foveal outer nuclear layer (ONL) thickness in the active and resolved phases of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), and its possible association with optical coh...

    Authors: Jia Yu, Yuan Lei, Qing Chang, Gezhi Xu, Xiaofeng Ye, Lei Li and Chunhui Jiang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2019 19:84

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