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Table 3 Ocular posture status.

From: A survey of visual function in an Austrian population of school-age children with reading and writing difficulties

 

Exophoria

Esophoria

 

Distance

Near

Distance

Near

 

Control

Referred

Control

Referred

Control

Referred

Control

Referred

Number (n)

15

81

217

481

13

40

57

179

Mean prism

0.87

1.25

3.53

5.41

0.69

1.69

4.33

4.95

Standard deviation

2.1

2.85

3.27

4.68

1.7

3.76

3.63

4.49

Percentage of subjects

4.6

9.8

66.5

58.3

4

4.8

17.4

21.7

  1. Number and percentage of subjects exhibiting exophoria and esophoria at distance (5 m) and near (40 cm) for the control group and the referred group. Table 3 also describes the mean size and standard deviation of the heterophoria in each group.